Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque are widely recognized as the primary founders of Cubism, an influential early 20th-century avant-garde art movement.

Cubism is characterized by the depiction of multiple perspectives of an object simultaneously, breaking it down into geometric forms and representing it from different viewpoints.

Les Demoiselles d'Avignon (1907) is a pivotal Cubist painting by Pablo Picasso, often considered the prototypical Cubist work.

The year 1907 is significant as it marked the beginning of the Cubist movement, with the creation of pivotal works like Picasso's Les Demoiselles d'Avignon.

Henri Matisse is not associated with Cubism; he was a leading figure in the Fauvism movement, known for his vibrant use of colors and expressive brushwork.

Cubism had a profound impact on the development of modern art, revolutionizing traditional notions of representation and perspective, leading to the emergence of abstract art, and influencing other art movements like Futurism and Constructivism.

Cubist sculpture is characterized by fragmentation and the representation of multiple viewpoints, breaking down the object into geometric forms and presenting it from different angles.

Collage is the term used to describe the inclusion of real-world objects or materials, such as newspaper clippings, fabric, or pieces of wood, in Cubist artworks.

Head of a Woman (Fernande) (1909) is a significant Cubist sculpture by Pablo Picasso, demonstrating the fragmentation and multiple viewpoints characteristic of the movement.

Cubism influenced the development of Futurism, as many Futurist artists were inspired by Cubist techniques and incorporated them into their own work.

The Violin (1910-1911) is a renowned Cubist painting by Georges Braque, exemplifying the movement's focus on multiple perspectives and geometric forms.

The year 1912 witnessed the first major retrospective of Cubist art, held at the Salon de la Section d'Or in Paris, which showcased the works of leading Cubist artists.

The Clarinet (1912) is a significant Cubist painting by Juan Gris, demonstrating his unique approach to the movement, characterized by a grid-like structure and fragmented forms.

Fragmentation is the term used to describe the Cubist technique of breaking down an object into geometric shapes, representing it from multiple viewpoints simultaneously.

The City (1919) is a renowned Cubist painting by Fernand Leger, depicting an urban landscape with fragmented forms and mechanical elements.