Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that holds that the morally right action is the one that produces the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people.

Deontological ethical theories emphasize the importance of following moral rules or duties, regardless of the consequences of the action.

Virtue Ethics emphasizes the importance of cultivating virtues or character traits that are considered morally good, such as honesty, courage, and justice.

There is no universally accepted answer to the trolley problem, as it raises complex ethical questions about the value of individual lives and the permissibility of sacrificing one person to save others.

Deontological ethical theories emphasize the importance of following moral rules or duties, which are considered to be universally binding and independent of the consequences of the action.

The Euthyphro dilemma challenges the idea that the gods' commands are the ultimate source of morality, suggesting that there may be an objective standard of right and wrong that exists independently of the gods' will.

Social Contract Theory argues that individuals have moral obligations to each other based on an implied agreement to cooperate and live together in a just and orderly society.

The naturalistic fallacy refers to the logical error of deriving moral conclusions from purely factual or descriptive premises, without providing a bridge between the two.

Stoicism is an ethical theory that emphasizes the importance of living in accordance with reason and nature, seeking knowledge of the good, and accepting what is beyond one's control.

The problem of evil encompasses the challenges of explaining the existence of pain, moral evil (human wrongdoing), and natural evil (suffering caused by natural disasters, diseases, etc.) in a world created by a benevolent and omnipotent God.

Intuitionism is an ethical theory that emphasizes the importance of acting in accordance with one's conscience and following one's moral intuitions, regardless of the consequences or the rules.

The divine command theory holds that moral obligations are derived from the commands or will of God.

Kantianism is an ethical theory developed by Immanuel Kant, which emphasizes the importance of acting in accordance with universal moral principles that apply to all rational beings, regardless of their personal desires or interests.

The argument from religious experience claims that the existence of religious experiences, such as mystical encounters or visions, provides evidence for the existence of God.

Virtue Ethics emphasizes the importance of acting in accordance with the virtues that are characteristic of a good person, such as honesty, courage, and justice.