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The Infinite Regress Argument

Description: The Infinite Regress Argument is a philosophical argument that seeks to demonstrate the impossibility of certain types of explanations. It is often used to argue against the existence of God or the validity of certain moral principles. This quiz will test your understanding of the Infinite Regress Argument.
Number of Questions: 10
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Tags: philosophy metaphysics infinite regress argument
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What is the basic structure of the Infinite Regress Argument?

  1. If A causes B, then there must be a C that causes A.

  2. If A is true, then there must be a B that makes A true.

  3. If A exists, then there must be a B that brought A into existence.

  4. If A is possible, then there must be a B that makes A possible.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Infinite Regress Argument typically begins with the premise that if A causes B, then there must be a C that causes A. This premise is then used to generate an infinite series of causes, each of which is caused by the previous cause.

What is the main problem with the Infinite Regress Argument?

  1. It leads to an infinite series of causes, which is impossible.

  2. It assumes that every event must have a cause.

  3. It relies on the principle of sufficient reason, which is not universally accepted.

  4. It is based on a false dichotomy between finite and infinite causes.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The main problem with the Infinite Regress Argument is that it leads to an infinite series of causes, which is impossible. This is because an infinite series of causes would require an infinite amount of time to unfold, which is impossible.

How does the Infinite Regress Argument relate to the problem of evil?

  1. It shows that the existence of evil is incompatible with the existence of an all-powerful and all-loving God.

  2. It demonstrates that the problem of evil is a pseudo-problem.

  3. It provides a solution to the problem of evil.

  4. It has no relation to the problem of evil.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Infinite Regress Argument can be used to argue that the existence of evil is incompatible with the existence of an all-powerful and all-loving God. This is because if God is all-powerful, then he could prevent evil from existing. And if God is all-loving, then he would want to prevent evil from existing. Therefore, the existence of evil suggests that either God does not exist, or that he is not all-powerful or all-loving.

Which philosopher is most closely associated with the Infinite Regress Argument?

  1. Plato

  2. Aristotle

  3. Descartes

  4. Kant


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Aristotle is most closely associated with the Infinite Regress Argument. He first formulated the argument in his Metaphysics, where he used it to argue against the idea that the universe is eternal.

What is the cosmological argument for the existence of God?

  1. The universe exists, therefore God must exist.

  2. The universe is orderly, therefore God must exist.

  3. The universe is contingent, therefore God must exist.

  4. The universe is beautiful, therefore God must exist.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The cosmological argument for the existence of God is based on the premise that the universe exists. From this premise, it is argued that there must be a cause of the universe, and that this cause must be God.

What is the ontological argument for the existence of God?

  1. God is a perfect being, therefore he must exist.

  2. The idea of God is innate in the human mind, therefore God must exist.

  3. The existence of God is self-evident, therefore he must exist.

  4. The universe is contingent, therefore God must exist.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The ontological argument for the existence of God is based on the premise that God is a perfect being. From this premise, it is argued that God must exist, because existence is a perfection.

What is the teleological argument for the existence of God?

  1. The universe is orderly, therefore God must exist.

  2. The universe is designed for a purpose, therefore God must exist.

  3. The universe is beautiful, therefore God must exist.

  4. The universe is contingent, therefore God must exist.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The teleological argument for the existence of God is based on the premise that the universe is designed for a purpose. From this premise, it is argued that there must be a designer of the universe, and that this designer must be God.

What is the moral argument for the existence of God?

  1. The existence of objective moral values implies the existence of God.

  2. The human conscience is a proof of the existence of God.

  3. The desire for happiness is a proof of the existence of God.

  4. The existence of evil is a proof of the existence of God.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The moral argument for the existence of God is based on the premise that there are objective moral values. From this premise, it is argued that there must be a source of these values, and that this source must be God.

What is the argument from religious experience for the existence of God?

  1. People have religious experiences, therefore God must exist.

  2. Religious experiences are universal, therefore God must exist.

  3. Religious experiences are transformative, therefore God must exist.

  4. Religious experiences are evidence of a higher power, therefore God must exist.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The argument from religious experience for the existence of God is based on the premise that people have religious experiences. From this premise, it is argued that there must be a cause of these experiences, and that this cause must be God.

What is the argument from beauty for the existence of God?

  1. The universe is beautiful, therefore God must exist.

  2. Art is beautiful, therefore God must exist.

  3. Music is beautiful, therefore God must exist.

  4. Nature is beautiful, therefore God must exist.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The argument from beauty for the existence of God is based on the premise that the universe is beautiful. From this premise, it is argued that there must be a creator of the universe, and that this creator must be God.

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