Jonathan Rhys Meyers portrayed the complex and charismatic King Henry VIII in the television series 'The Tudors'.

Mary I, also known as 'Bloody Mary', was the daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon. She is remembered for her persecution of Protestants during her reign.

Catherine of Aragon was the first wife of Henry VIII. Their marriage was annulled in 1533, leading to a series of subsequent marriages for the king.

Anne Boleyn, Henry VIII's second wife, was executed for treason in 1536. Her execution was a significant event in English history.

Catherine Parr was Henry VIII's sixth and final wife. She was the only one of his wives to outlive him.

Elizabeth I, the daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn, succeeded her half-sister Mary I to the throne and became one of England's most iconic monarchs.

Henry Fitzroy was Henry VIII's illegitimate son with Elizabeth Blount. He was created Duke of Richmond and Somerset and was a potential heir to the throne before his untimely death.

Thomas Cromwell, Henry VIII's chief minister, was known as 'The King's Hammer' for his ruthless and effective execution of the king's policies.

Protestantism, a religious movement that originated in Germany, gained momentum during Henry VIII's reign, challenging the authority of the Catholic Church and leading to the establishment of the Church of England.

Anne Boleyn, Henry VIII's second wife, was a supporter of the English Reformation and played a significant role in promoting Protestant ideas in England.

The Dissolution of the Monasteries Act, passed in 1536, dissolved all monasteries and religious houses in England and Wales, marking a significant shift in the religious landscape of the country.

Catherine Parr, Henry VIII's sixth wife, was a highly educated and accomplished woman known for her love of music, poetry, and learning.

The Privy Council was a small group of advisors who met with Henry VIII to discuss matters of state and make decisions on behalf of the king.

Catherine Parr, Henry VIII's sixth wife, was known for her ability to mediate between the king and his advisors, often defusing tense situations and promoting harmony within the court.

The Act of Supremacy, passed in 1534, established the Church of England as an independent entity, with the king as its supreme head, breaking away from the authority of the Catholic Church.