Preparation and Prevention is not a phase in the Incident Response lifecycle. It is a proactive approach to minimize the risk of incidents and improve the organization's ability to respond effectively.

The NIST Cybersecurity Framework is a comprehensive framework that provides guidance on how to manage cybersecurity risks, including Incident Response and Disaster Recovery.

The primary goal of Incident Response is to detect and contain incidents quickly to minimize damage and disruption to the organization.

Ransomware is a type of malware that encrypts files and demands a ransom payment to decrypt them.

Disaster Recovery is the process of restoring data and systems to a functional state after a disaster.

A Data Backup and Recovery Plan is a key component of a Disaster Recovery Plan as it outlines the procedures for backing up and recovering data in the event of a disaster.

Business Impact Analysis is the process of identifying and prioritizing critical business functions and assets.

All of the above options are common types of disasters that can cause significant disruption to organizations.

The primary goal of Business Continuity Planning is to ensure that critical business functions continue during a disruption.

Multi-Factor Authentication is a common type of security control used to prevent unauthorized access to systems and data by requiring multiple forms of authentication.

All of the above options are processes for testing and validating the effectiveness of an organization's Incident Response and Disaster Recovery plans.

All of the above options are key components of an Incident Response Plan.

Risk Assessment is the process of identifying, analyzing, and prioritizing risks to an organization's information assets.

Zero-Day Exploit is a type of cyber attack that involves exploiting vulnerabilities in software that are not yet known to the vendor or the public.

Security Monitoring is the process of collecting and analyzing data to identify and investigate security incidents.