Recycling aims to divert waste from landfills, thereby reducing the environmental impact of waste disposal.

Chemical recycling uses chemical processes to break down materials into their basic components, allowing for the creation of new materials.

Sorting is the initial step in the recycling process, where recyclable materials are separated from mixed waste.

Mechanical recycling involves melting and reshaping plastic materials to create new products.

Electronic waste contains hazardous materials that require special handling and treatment during recycling.

Anaerobic digestion is a biological process that converts organic waste into biogas, a renewable energy source.

Glass recycling involves collecting, processing, and reusing glass materials to create new glass products.

Mechanical recycling involves breaking down materials into smaller particles, allowing for the creation of new products.

Construction and demolition waste consists of various materials, making it challenging to sort and recycle efficiently.

Composting is a biological process that converts organic waste into compost, a natural fertilizer.

Paper recycling involves collecting, processing, and reusing paper materials to create new paper products.

Thermal recycling involves burning waste materials to generate energy, such as electricity or heat.

Agricultural waste consists of various materials, including plant residues, animal manure, and pesticides, making it challenging to recycle efficiently.

Pyrolysis is a thermal process that converts organic waste into biofuel, a renewable energy source.

Metal recycling involves collecting, processing, and reusing metal materials to create new metal products.