0

Kinship, Caste and Class - II (Class - XII)

Description: History
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: History XII Themes in India Kinship Caste and Class Book I Kingship, Castle and Class
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Panini wrote a text on Sanskrit grammar in 500 BCE. Which of the following texts is it?

  1. Manusmṛti

  2. Charaka Samhita

  3. Sushruta Samhita

  4. Tripitaka

  5. Ashtadhyayi


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct answer. Ashtadhyayi of Panini is a work on Sanskrit grammar.

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

a. The critical Mahabharata project began in 1919. b. It took a team of Sanskrit scholars 47 years to compile the critical Mahabharata. c. The critical Mahabharata has over 13000 pages.

  1. only a and b

  2. only b and c

  3. only a and c

  4. only a

  5. a, b and c


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as all the statements are correct.

Which of the following texts contained rules about the ideal 'occupations' of the four categories or varnas?

  1. Vedas

  2. Upnishads

  3. Mahabharata

  4. Jatakas

  5. Dharamasutras


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct answer. The Dharmasutras and Dharmashastras contained rules about the ideal occupations of the four categories or varnas.

Which of the following contain(s) a list of successive generations of teachers and students, many of whom were designated by metronymics?

  1. Dharamasutras

  2. Rigveda

  3. Samveda

  4. Brihadaranyaka Upanishad

  5. Purananuru


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad contains a list of successive generations of teachers and students, many of whom were designated by metronymics.

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

a. Sanskrit texts use the term Kula for identifying the lineage. b. Matriliny is the term used when descent is traced through the mother. c. The Kurus were the lineage dominating one of the Janapadas and the Pandavas belonged to this lineage.

  1. only a

  2. only b

  3. only c

  4. only b and c

  5. a, b and c


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as both these statements are correct.

Several of the inscriptions of Satavahanas have been recovered, which allow historians to trace family ties. Which of the following statements based on such inscriptions is/are correct?

a. The Satavahana rulers were polygynous. b. The Satavahana rulers were identified through names derived from that of the mother. c. The succession to the throne in Satavahanas was generally matrilineal.

  1. only a

  2. only b

  3. only c

  4. only a and c

  5. a, b and c


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as this statement is correct.

Which of the following statements is/are correct about the 'Sutta Pittaka'?

a. It is a Brahiminical text. b. It suggests that originally, all beings lived in an idyllic state of peace, taking from nature only what they needed for each meal. c. It suggests that all humans are children of Brahma and have different status according to their birth.

  1. only a

  2. only b

  3. only c

  4. only a and b

  5. a, b and c


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as this statement is correct. A myth found in a text, known as the Sutta Pitaka, suggested that originally, human beings did not have fully evolved bodily forms nor was the world of plants fully developed. All beings lived in an idyllic state of peace, taking from nature only what they needed for each meal.

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

a. Matanga Jataka is a Pali text, where the bodhisatta (the Buddha in a previous birth) is identified as a chandala. b. The Manusmṛti laid down the 'duties' of the Chandalas. c. Upon examination by historians, the depictions about lives of Chandalas in non-Brahiminical texts correspond with those in the Brahmanical texts.

  1. a, b and c

  2. only a and b

  3. only a and c

  4. only b and c

  5. only a


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as both these statements are correct.

Which of the following practices was the central theme of characters in Mahabharata?

  1. Endogamy

  2. Exogamy

  3. Polygyny

  4. Polyandry

  5. Matrilineal sucession


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct answer. Polyandry is the practice of a woman having several husbands. The central characters of Mahabharata practiced polyandry.

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

a. The Tamilakam chiefs were patrons of bards and poets who sang their praise. b. The Tamil Sangam anthologies often illuminate the ills that arose as a result of the social and economic differences between rich and poor. c. The Purananuru is one of the anthologies of poems of the Tamil Sangam literature.

  1. only a

  2. only b

  3. only c

  4. only a and c

  5. a, b and c


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as both these statements are correct.

Historians have analysed ancient texts in several languages. Which of the following languages were probably used by ordinary people?

a. Prakrit b. Sanskrit c. Pali d. Tamil

  1. a, b, c and d

  2. a, c and d

  3. a, b and d

  4. b, c and d

  5. a and d


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as Prakrit, Pali and Tamil were the languages that were probably used by ordinary people. Sanskrit was a language meant almost exclusively for priests and elites.

Which of the following statements is/are correct about access to property according to Manusmṛti?

a. The paternal estate was to be divided equally amongst all children after the death of the parents. b. A special share of the paternal estate was given to the eldest son after the death of the parents. c. Women could not claim a share of the paternal estate after the death of the parents.

  1. Both a and b

  2. Both b and c

  3. Only a

  4. Only b

  5. Only c


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as both these statements are correct. According to the Manusmṛti, the paternal estate was to be divided equally amongst sons after the death of the parents, with a special share for the eldest.

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

a. Natya Shastra of Bharata is a work on dramaturgy written in 300 CE. b. It was written by Varahamihira. c. It is written in Prakrit.

  1. a, b and c

  2. only a and b

  3. only b and c

  4. only a and c

  5. only a


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as this is the only correct statement. Natya Shastra of Bharata is a work on dramaturgy written in 300 CE.

Archaeologist B. B. Lal excavated at a village named Hastinapura in Meerut, Uttar Pradesh. Which of the following statements is/are correct about his excavations?

a. Lal found evidence of five occupational levels. b. The houses in the second phase were constructed between the seventh and the twelfth centuries BCE. c. Houses of this period were built of mudbricks as well as burnt bricks.

  1. a, b and c

  2. only a and b

  3. only b and c

  4. only a and c

  5. only a


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as both statements a and b are correct.

Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?

a. Early Sanskrit tradition describes Mahabharata as 'itihasa' or history. b. According to tradition, Vyasa dictated the text to the deity Lord Ganesha. c. The Mahabharata was translated into Persian in 1740-50.

  1. a, b and c

  2. a and b

  3. b and c

  4. a and c

  5. None of these


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as all the statements are correct.

- Hide questions