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The Cold War: Nuclear Deterrence and Arms Control

Description: Test your knowledge on the Cold War's nuclear deterrence and arms control strategies.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: cold war nuclear deterrence arms control
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Which doctrine was central to the Cold War's nuclear strategy?

  1. Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD)

  2. Limited Nuclear War

  3. Nuclear Superiority

  4. Nuclear Disarmament


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

MAD was the guiding principle of the Cold War's nuclear strategy, emphasizing that a nuclear attack by one side would result in devastating retaliation by the other, thus deterring any such attack.

What was the primary goal of arms control agreements during the Cold War?

  1. Eliminating nuclear weapons

  2. Reducing the risk of nuclear war

  3. Gaining military advantage

  4. Establishing nuclear superiority


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Arms control agreements aimed to reduce the risk of nuclear war by limiting the development, production, and deployment of nuclear weapons and delivery systems.

Which treaty was the first major arms control agreement between the US and the USSR?

  1. Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT I)

  2. Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty

  3. Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty

  4. Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

SALT I was signed in 1972 and marked the beginning of formal arms control negotiations between the US and the USSR.

What was the main focus of the SALT I treaty?

  1. Limiting the number of nuclear warheads

  2. Banning the development of new nuclear weapons

  3. Reducing the number of nuclear delivery systems

  4. Establishing a nuclear-free zone in Europe


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

SALT I primarily focused on limiting the number of nuclear warheads each side could possess.

Which treaty aimed to eliminate intermediate-range nuclear forces (INF) from Europe?

  1. Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT II)

  2. Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty

  3. Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty

  4. Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The INF Treaty, signed in 1987, aimed to eliminate all intermediate-range nuclear missiles from Europe.

What was the main provision of the Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty?

  1. Banning the development of anti-ballistic missile systems

  2. Limiting the number of anti-ballistic missile systems

  3. Establishing a nuclear-free zone in the Middle East

  4. Reducing the number of nuclear submarines


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The ABM Treaty prohibited the development, testing, and deployment of anti-ballistic missile systems that could intercept incoming nuclear missiles.

Which treaty aimed to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons to non-nuclear states?

  1. Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT I)

  2. Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty

  3. Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty

  4. Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The NPT, signed in 1968, aimed to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons by requiring non-nuclear states to refrain from developing or acquiring nuclear weapons.

What was the main concern that led to the development of the nuclear deterrence strategy?

  1. The threat of a nuclear attack from the Soviet Union

  2. The desire to gain military superiority over the Soviet Union

  3. The need to protect allies from nuclear attack

  4. The fear of a nuclear war in Europe


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The development of the nuclear deterrence strategy was primarily driven by the threat of a nuclear attack from the Soviet Union.

Which US president played a key role in promoting arms control negotiations with the Soviet Union?

  1. John F. Kennedy

  2. Richard Nixon

  3. Jimmy Carter

  4. Ronald Reagan


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Richard Nixon played a key role in promoting arms control negotiations with the Soviet Union, leading to the signing of SALT I and the ABM Treaty.

What was the main goal of the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI), also known as 'Star Wars'?

  1. Developing a system to intercept incoming nuclear missiles

  2. Reducing the number of nuclear weapons

  3. Establishing a nuclear-free zone in the Middle East

  4. Promoting arms control negotiations with the Soviet Union


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The SDI aimed to develop a system to intercept incoming nuclear missiles, providing a defensive shield against a nuclear attack.

Which US president signed the INF Treaty with the Soviet Union?

  1. John F. Kennedy

  2. Richard Nixon

  3. Jimmy Carter

  4. Ronald Reagan


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ronald Reagan signed the INF Treaty with the Soviet Union in 1987.

What was the main reason for the collapse of the Soviet Union?

  1. Economic stagnation and political instability

  2. Military defeat in the Cold War

  3. Nuclear disarmament negotiations with the US

  4. Internal ethnic conflicts


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The collapse of the Soviet Union was primarily caused by economic stagnation, political instability, and internal ethnic conflicts.

Which treaty aimed to reduce strategic offensive arms between the US and the Soviet Union?

  1. Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT I)

  2. Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty

  3. Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty

  4. Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START I)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

START I, signed in 1991, aimed to reduce strategic offensive arms between the US and the Soviet Union.

What was the main goal of the Nuclear Posture Review (NPR) conducted by the US?

  1. Assessing the current nuclear arsenal and policies

  2. Developing new nuclear weapons systems

  3. Reducing the number of nuclear weapons

  4. Promoting arms control negotiations with Russia


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The NPR is a periodic review conducted by the US to assess its nuclear arsenal, policies, and strategies.

Which treaty aimed to reduce and limit strategic offensive arms between the US and Russia?

  1. Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT I)

  2. Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty

  3. Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty

  4. Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START III)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

START III, also known as New START, was signed in 2010 and aimed to reduce and limit strategic offensive arms between the US and Russia.

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