Oral histories are primarily conducted to preserve and share the personal narratives and experiences of individuals and communities, particularly those that may be marginalized or underrepresented in traditional historical accounts.

Oral histories are especially useful for documenting and understanding social and cultural practices, beliefs, and values that may not be adequately captured in written records.

Oral history research can be challenging due to difficulties in finding and engaging participants, the potential for bias or subjectivity in participants' accounts, and ethical considerations related to privacy and consent.

Oral histories offer valuable insights into gender roles and relations by providing firsthand accounts of women's experiences, challenging traditional gender narratives, and documenting the impact of gender on various aspects of society and culture.

The Rosie the Riveter Project, the Women's Oral History Project at the Schlesinger Library, and the African American Women's Oral History Project are all examples of oral history projects that have focused on documenting and preserving the experiences of women from diverse backgrounds.

Oral histories can be a powerful tool for promoting social justice and gender equality by raising awareness of the experiences and struggles of marginalized groups, challenging stereotypes and prejudices, and providing a platform for marginalized voices to be heard.

Researchers conducting oral histories have a responsibility to obtain informed consent from participants, protect their privacy and confidentiality, and ensure that they are treated with respect and dignity.

Oral histories can be used to document and preserve cultural traditions and practices by capturing the stories and experiences of elders and community members, providing a record of traditional knowledge and practices, and promoting cultural understanding and appreciation.

The American Folklife Center's StoryCorps project, the Smithsonian's Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage's Folklife and Oral History Program, and the Library of Congress's American Memory project are all examples of oral history projects that have focused on documenting and preserving cultural traditions and practices.

Oral histories can be used to promote intergenerational dialogue and understanding by providing a platform for elders and younger generations to share their experiences and perspectives, fostering a sense of connection and community between generations, and challenging stereotypes and prejudices about different age groups.

Preserving and disseminating oral histories can be challenging due to the fragility and impermanence of oral sources, the difficulty in transcribing and digitizing oral recordings, and the need for specialized storage and preservation facilities.

Oral histories can be used to challenge dominant historical narratives by providing alternative perspectives on historical events, highlighting the experiences of marginalized groups, and questioning the assumptions and biases of traditional historical accounts.

The Zinn Education Project's People's History of the United States, the Howard Zinn Oral History Project, and the Southern Oral History Program at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill are all examples of oral history projects that have challenged dominant historical narratives by providing alternative perspectives on historical events and highlighting the experiences of marginalized groups.

Oral histories can be used to promote empathy and understanding among different cultures and communities by providing a platform for people from different backgrounds to share their stories and experiences, fostering a sense of connection and common humanity among people from different cultures, and challenging stereotypes and prejudices about different cultures and communities.

Oral histories can be used to inform public policy and decision-making by providing policymakers with firsthand accounts of the experiences and needs of affected communities, helping policymakers to understand the historical context of current issues, and challenging policymakers to consider alternative perspectives and solutions.