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Chandragupta Maurya: The Founder of a Dynasty

Description: Test your knowledge about Chandragupta Maurya, the founder of the Mauryan Empire, and his significant contributions to ancient India.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian history mauryan empire chandragupta maurya
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Which ancient Indian text provides detailed information about Chandragupta Maurya's life and reign?

  1. Arthashastra

  2. Indica

  3. Mahabharata

  4. Ramayana


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Arthashastra, written by Kautilya, is a treatise on statecraft and economics that offers valuable insights into Chandragupta Maurya's rule.

What was the name of Chandragupta Maurya's mentor and advisor?

  1. Kautilya

  2. Chanakya

  3. Vishnugupta

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Kautilya, also known as Chanakya and Vishnugupta, was a renowned scholar, strategist, and advisor who played a pivotal role in shaping Chandragupta Maurya's political and military strategies.

Which city served as the capital of the Mauryan Empire under Chandragupta Maurya?

  1. Pataliputra

  2. Taxila

  3. Ujjain

  4. Kausambi


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Pataliputra, located on the banks of the Ganges River, was chosen as the capital of the Mauryan Empire due to its strategic location and economic significance.

What was the name of the Greek ambassador who visited Chandragupta Maurya's court?

  1. Megasthenes

  2. Seleucus Nicator

  3. Ptolemy I Soter

  4. Lysimachus


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Megasthenes was a Greek ambassador sent by Seleucus Nicator to Chandragupta Maurya's court. His observations and writings provide valuable information about the Mauryan Empire.

Which ruler did Chandragupta Maurya defeat to establish his empire?

  1. Dhana Nanda

  2. Alexander the Great

  3. Seleucus Nicator

  4. Porus


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Chandragupta Maurya defeated Dhana Nanda, the last ruler of the Nanda Dynasty, to establish his own empire.

What was the name of Chandragupta Maurya's son and successor?

  1. Bindusara

  2. Ashoka

  3. Jalauka

  4. Amitrochates


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Bindusara succeeded his father, Chandragupta Maurya, as the ruler of the Mauryan Empire.

Which religion did Chandragupta Maurya adopt towards the end of his life?

  1. Jainism

  2. Buddhism

  3. Hinduism

  4. Sikhism


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Chandragupta Maurya is believed to have adopted Jainism towards the end of his life and spent his final days in meditation.

What was the name of the Mauryan Empire's military commander who defeated Alexander the Great's army?

  1. Chandragupta Maurya

  2. Kautilya

  3. Chanakya

  4. Seleucus Nicator


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Chandragupta Maurya himself led the Mauryan army to victory against Alexander the Great's forces.

Which ancient Indian text is attributed to Kautilya, Chandragupta Maurya's advisor?

  1. Arthashastra

  2. Indica

  3. Mahabharata

  4. Ramayana


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Arthashastra, a treatise on statecraft and economics, is attributed to Kautilya, also known as Chanakya.

What was the name of the Mauryan Empire's capital city during Chandragupta Maurya's reign?

  1. Pataliputra

  2. Taxila

  3. Ujjain

  4. Kausambi


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Pataliputra, located on the banks of the Ganges River, served as the capital city of the Mauryan Empire under Chandragupta Maurya.

Which ancient Indian text provides detailed information about the Mauryan Empire?

  1. Arthashastra

  2. Indica

  3. Mahabharata

  4. Ramayana


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Indica, written by Megasthenes, a Greek ambassador to Chandragupta Maurya's court, offers valuable insights into the Mauryan Empire.

What was the name of Chandragupta Maurya's wife?

  1. Durdhara

  2. Helena

  3. Charumati

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Durdhara was the wife of Chandragupta Maurya and the mother of Bindusara.

Which Mauryan emperor is known for his policy of non-violence and his conversion to Buddhism?

  1. Chandragupta Maurya

  2. Bindusara

  3. Ashoka

  4. Jalauka


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Ashoka, the grandson of Chandragupta Maurya, is renowned for his policy of non-violence and his conversion to Buddhism.

What was the name of the Mauryan Empire's military commander who conquered Kalinga?

  1. Chandragupta Maurya

  2. Kautilya

  3. Chanakya

  4. Ashoka


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ashoka, before his conversion to Buddhism, led the Mauryan army to conquer Kalinga.

Which ancient Indian text is attributed to the Jain monk Hemachandra?

  1. Arthashastra

  2. Indica

  3. Mahabharata

  4. Triṣaṣṭiśalākāpuruṣacarita


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Triṣaṣṭiśalākāpuruṣacarita, a Jain text, is attributed to the Jain monk Hemachandra.

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