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Ethical Issues in Engineering and Technology

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your understanding of ethical issues in engineering and technology. It covers topics such as professional responsibility, safety, environmental impact, and intellectual property.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: engineering ethics technology ethics professional responsibility safety environmental impact intellectual property
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Which of the following is NOT a core principle of engineering ethics?

  1. Honesty

  2. Integrity

  3. Objectivity

  4. Profitability

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Profitability is not a core principle of engineering ethics. The core principles of engineering ethics are honesty, integrity, and objectivity.

What is the primary responsibility of an engineer?

  1. To protect the public health and safety

  2. To make a profit

  3. To satisfy the client's needs

  4. To advance the state of the art

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary responsibility of an engineer is to protect the public health and safety. This means that engineers must design and build products and systems that are safe for the public to use.

What is the difference between an ethical dilemma and an ethical conflict?

  1. An ethical dilemma is a situation in which there is no right or wrong answer, while an ethical conflict is a situation in which there are two or more right or wrong answers.

  2. An ethical dilemma is a situation in which there is only one right answer, while an ethical conflict is a situation in which there are two or more right answers.

  3. An ethical dilemma is a situation in which there is only one wrong answer, while an ethical conflict is a situation in which there are two or more wrong answers.

  4. An ethical dilemma is a situation in which there is no right or wrong answer, while an ethical conflict is a situation in which there are two or more wrong answers.

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

An ethical dilemma is a situation in which there is no right or wrong answer. An ethical conflict is a situation in which there are two or more right or wrong answers.

What is the best way to resolve an ethical dilemma?

  1. To consult with a colleague

  2. To consult with a supervisor

  3. To consult with an ethics committee

  4. To make a decision based on your own personal values

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The best way to resolve an ethical dilemma is to consult with an ethics committee. An ethics committee is a group of people who are trained in ethics and can help you to make a decision that is in line with your ethical values.

What is the most important factor to consider when making an ethical decision?

  1. The potential consequences of the decision

  2. The ethical principles that apply to the situation

  3. Your own personal values

  4. The law

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The most important factor to consider when making an ethical decision is the ethical principles that apply to the situation. These principles include honesty, integrity, objectivity, and respect for others.

What is the difference between an ethical decision and a legal decision?

  1. An ethical decision is based on ethical principles, while a legal decision is based on the law.

  2. An ethical decision is based on the law, while a legal decision is based on ethical principles.

  3. An ethical decision is based on personal values, while a legal decision is based on the law.

  4. An ethical decision is based on the law, while a legal decision is based on personal values.

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

An ethical decision is based on ethical principles, while a legal decision is based on the law. Ethical principles are universal moral values that apply to all people, regardless of their culture or religion. The law is a set of rules that are created by governments to regulate behavior.

What is the role of engineers in protecting the environment?

  1. To design and build products and systems that are environmentally friendly

  2. To educate the public about environmental issues

  3. To lobby the government for environmental protection

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Engineers have a role to play in protecting the environment in a number of ways. They can design and build products and systems that are environmentally friendly, educate the public about environmental issues, and lobby the government for environmental protection.

What is the difference between intellectual property and trade secrets?

  1. Intellectual property is protected by law, while trade secrets are not.

  2. Trade secrets are protected by law, while intellectual property is not.

  3. Intellectual property is protected by law, but trade secrets are not.

  4. Trade secrets are protected by law, but intellectual property is not.

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Intellectual property is protected by law, while trade secrets are not. Intellectual property includes things like patents, copyrights, and trademarks. Trade secrets are confidential information that gives a business a competitive advantage.

What is the best way to protect your intellectual property?

  1. To file for a patent

  2. To copyright your work

  3. To register your trademark

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The best way to protect your intellectual property is to file for a patent, copyright your work, and register your trademark. This will give you legal protection against infringement.

What is the difference between a whistleblower and a snitch?

  1. A whistleblower reports illegal or unethical activity, while a snitch reports minor infractions.

  2. A whistleblower reports minor infractions, while a snitch reports illegal or unethical activity.

  3. A whistleblower reports illegal or unethical activity to the authorities, while a snitch reports minor infractions to the authorities.

  4. A whistleblower reports minor infractions to the authorities, while a snitch reports illegal or unethical activity to the authorities.

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A whistleblower reports illegal or unethical activity, while a snitch reports minor infractions. Whistleblowers are often protected by law, while snitches are not.

What is the best way to handle a situation in which you are asked to do something that you believe is unethical?

  1. To refuse to do it

  2. To report it to your supervisor

  3. To consult with an ethics committee

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The best way to handle a situation in which you are asked to do something that you believe is unethical is to refuse to do it, report it to your supervisor, and consult with an ethics committee.

What is the most important thing to remember when making an ethical decision?

  1. To always do what is right

  2. To always consider the consequences of your actions

  3. To always be honest and transparent

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The most important thing to remember when making an ethical decision is to always do what is right, consider the consequences of your actions, and be honest and transparent.

What is the role of engineers in promoting social justice?

  1. To design and build products and systems that are accessible to all people

  2. To educate the public about social justice issues

  3. To lobby the government for social justice policies

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Engineers have a role to play in promoting social justice in a number of ways. They can design and build products and systems that are accessible to all people, educate the public about social justice issues, and lobby the government for social justice policies.

What is the most important thing to consider when designing a product or system?

  1. The safety of the users

  2. The environmental impact of the product or system

  3. The accessibility of the product or system to all people

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The most important thing to consider when designing a product or system is the safety of the users, the environmental impact of the product or system, and the accessibility of the product or system to all people.

What is the best way to ensure that a product or system is safe for users?

  1. To test the product or system thoroughly

  2. To follow all applicable safety regulations

  3. To consult with safety experts

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The best way to ensure that a product or system is safe for users is to test the product or system thoroughly, follow all applicable safety regulations, and consult with safety experts.

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