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Women in the LGBTQ+ Movement

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge about the significant contributions of women in the LGBTQ+ movement.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: lgbtq+ women's history social movements
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Who is considered one of the first prominent lesbians to publicly advocate for LGBTQ+ rights?

  1. Marsha P. Johnson

  2. Sylvia Rivera

  3. Barbara Gittings

  4. Audre Lorde


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Barbara Gittings was a pioneering lesbian activist and writer who played a crucial role in the early LGBTQ+ rights movement. She co-founded the Daughters of Bilitis, the first lesbian organization in the United States, and was instrumental in the publication of The Ladder, the first lesbian magazine.

Which woman is known for her powerful speech at the 1970 Second Congress to Unite Women?

  1. Audre Lorde

  2. Kate Millett

  3. Rita Mae Brown

  4. Adrienne Rich


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Audre Lorde, a prominent Black lesbian poet and activist, delivered a groundbreaking speech at the 1970 Second Congress to Unite Women, challenging the exclusion of lesbians from mainstream feminist movements and emphasizing the importance of intersectionality.

Who was the first openly lesbian elected official in the United States?

  1. Elaine Noble

  2. Sally Miller Gearhart

  3. Barbara Deming

  4. Jean O'Leary


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Elaine Noble made history in 1974 when she became the first openly lesbian elected official in the United States, serving on the Boston City Council. Her election marked a significant milestone in the LGBTQ+ rights movement.

Which organization was founded by a group of radical lesbian feminists in 1970?

  1. The Furies Collective

  2. The Lavender Menace

  3. The Lesbian Avengers

  4. The Radicalesbians


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Radicalesbians was a collective of lesbian feminists founded in 1970. They published a manifesto titled \"The Woman-Identified Woman\" and advocated for the creation of a separate lesbian culture and community.

Who was a prominent lesbian activist and co-founder of the National Center for Lesbian Rights?

  1. Jean O'Leary

  2. Roberta Achtenberg

  3. Phyllis Lyon

  4. Del Martin


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Roberta Achtenberg was a lesbian activist and attorney who co-founded the National Center for Lesbian Rights (NCLR) in 1977. NCLR is a leading legal advocacy organization dedicated to advancing the rights of LGBTQ+ people.

Which lesbian couple became the first same-sex couple to legally marry in the United States?

  1. Phyllis Lyon and Del Martin

  2. Roberta Achtenberg and Jean O'Leary

  3. Sharon Kowalski and Karen Thompson

  4. Edie Windsor and Thea Spyer


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Phyllis Lyon and Del Martin were the first same-sex couple to legally marry in the United States. They exchanged vows in San Francisco in 2004, shortly after the city began issuing marriage licenses to same-sex couples.

Who was a prominent lesbian feminist writer and activist known for her book \"The Lavender Menace\"?

  1. Betty Friedan

  2. Kate Millett

  3. Adrienne Rich

  4. Karla Jay


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Karla Jay was a lesbian feminist writer and activist who is best known for her book \"The Lavender Menace\", published in 1975. The book explored the history and culture of lesbianism and its relationship to the feminist movement.

Which lesbian activist and writer co-founded the Lesbian Herstory Archives in New York City?

  1. Joan Nestle

  2. Deborah Edel

  3. Catherine Nicholson

  4. Esther Newton


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Joan Nestle was a lesbian activist, writer, and co-founder of the Lesbian Herstory Archives in New York City. The archives are dedicated to preserving and documenting the history of lesbian lives and culture.

Who was the first openly lesbian governor in the United States?

  1. Kate Brown

  2. Tammy Baldwin

  3. Kristin Davis

  4. Jennifer Granholm


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Kate Brown became the first openly lesbian governor in the United States when she was elected Governor of Oregon in 2015. She is also the first openly bisexual person to be elected governor in the United States.

Which lesbian activist and writer is known for her book \"The Well of Loneliness\"?

  1. Radclyffe Hall

  2. Virginia Woolf

  3. Djuna Barnes

  4. Gertrude Stein


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Radclyffe Hall was a British lesbian writer and poet who is best known for her novel \"The Well of Loneliness\", published in 1928. The novel was groundbreaking for its portrayal of lesbianism and was met with controversy and censorship at the time.

Who was a prominent lesbian activist and co-founder of the Lesbian Avengers?

  1. Joan Nestle

  2. Sarah Schulman

  3. Kate Clinton

  4. Urvashi Vaid


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Sarah Schulman is a lesbian activist, writer, and co-founder of the Lesbian Avengers. The Lesbian Avengers were a direct action group that used humor and protest to advocate for lesbian rights and visibility.

Which lesbian activist and writer is known for her book \"Zami: A New Spelling of My Name\"?

  1. Audre Lorde

  2. Alice Walker

  3. Gloria Anzaldúa

  4. Cherríe Moraga


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Audre Lorde was a Black lesbian poet, writer, and activist. Her book \"Zami: A New Spelling of My Name\" is a groundbreaking autobiographical work that explores her experiences as a Black lesbian woman and her involvement in the civil rights and LGBTQ+ movements.

Who was the first openly lesbian member of the United States Congress?

  1. Tammy Baldwin

  2. Barney Frank

  3. Kirsten Gillibrand

  4. Mazie Hirono


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Tammy Baldwin was the first openly lesbian member of the United States Congress. She was elected to the House of Representatives in 1998 and served until 2013. In 2012, she was elected to the United States Senate, becoming the first openly gay person to serve in the Senate.

Which lesbian activist and writer is known for her book \"The Politics of Reality: Essays in Feminist Theory\"?

  1. Adrienne Rich

  2. Audre Lorde

  3. Gloria Anzaldúa

  4. bell hooks


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Adrienne Rich was a lesbian feminist poet, writer, and activist. Her book \"The Politics of Reality: Essays in Feminist Theory\" is a collection of essays that explore the intersections of gender, sexuality, and power.

Who was a prominent lesbian activist and co-founder of the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force?

  1. Urvashi Vaid

  2. Roberta Achtenberg

  3. Jean O'Leary

  4. Phyllis Lyon


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Urvashi Vaid was a lesbian activist and attorney who co-founded the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force (NGLTF) in 1973. NGLTF is a leading advocacy organization dedicated to advancing the rights of LGBTQ+ people.

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