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Heat

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A boy was trying to read the thermometer by holding its bulb. His father told him that this method is incorrect and advised him not to hold the bulb of the thermometer while reading it. Why is it so?

  1. The bulb will break off easily.

  2. It will give a wrong reading.

  3. Mercury will come down to the bulb.

  4. The bulb will expand on holding.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

It will give a wrong reading as the temperature of the fingers will also affect the mercury.

What is the range of Fahrenheit scale?

  1. 90 - 100 degrees

  2. 92 - 104 degrees

  3. 93 - 104 degrees

  4. 94 - 108 degrees

  5. 98 - 120 degrees


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The temperature range of Fahrenheit scale is 94 - 108 degrees.

A nurse is about to take the temperature of a patient. One notices that the nurse jerks the clinical thermometer well, before placing it under the tongue of the patient. Why does she jerk it?

  1. To frighten the patient

  2. To show her experience

  3. To bring down the level of mercury below 35 degrees centigrade

  4. To warm up the thermometer

  5. The jerking makes the mercury level higher


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is done to bring down the level of mercury below 35 degrees centigrade. The level of mercury was higher up due to the kink.

Which of the following processes requires no medium for transfer of heat?

  1. Radiation

  2. Conduction

  3. Rolling

  4. Convection

  5. Heating of a liquid


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Radiation does not require a medium for transfer of heat.

What is the temperature range of a clinical thermometer?

  1. 20 - 30 degrees

  2. 35 - 42 degrees

  3. 30 - 50 degrees

  4. 30 - 35 degrees

  5. 20 - 40 degrees


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The temperature range of a clinical thermometer is 35 - 42 degrees.

Mother is warming milk for her children. By which process does milk get warmed up?

  1. Radiation

  2. Convection

  3. Conduction

  4. Boiling

  5. Condensation


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Convection occurs in liquids.

Why are woollen clothes used in winter season?

  1. Woollen clothes are more stylish.

  2. No other material was available there.

  3. Wool is a poor conductor of heat, and can trap warm air in between its fibres.

  4. Wool emits heat to the outside.

  5. Sheep was being reared there on a large scale.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Wool is an ideal material in such a weather as it is a poor conductor of heat, and can trap warm air in between its fibres.

Which of the following is an example of radiation?

  1. Sea breeze and land breeze

  2. Heat of cup being transferred to a child who is using a stainless steel spoon to drink it

  3. Heating of water

  4. A boy dropping a metal spoon, which was shown on to a flame

  5. Paper catching fire and burning


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Radiation occurs in gases.

Which of the following is an insulator?

  1. Iron

  2. Aluminium

  3. Lead

  4. Plastic

  5. Copper


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Plastic is an insulator as it does not conduct heat.

It was a hot summer day and five students decided to go out to the beach to play. But most of them came wearing wrong dresses for the occasion. Who has come properly dressed among these five students?

  1. Student one is wearing a leather jacket above his dress.

  2. Student two is wearing polyester shirt and pants.

  3. Student three is wearing a woollen cardigan.

  4. Student four is wearing a dress made of nylon.

  5. Student five is wearing cotton shirt and trousers.


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Cotton shirt and trousers are ideal for summer as cotton allows air circulation, and it also absorbs sweat.

A lady visited to another lady's house, where she noticed a copper-bottom pressure cooker. Why was a part of it made of copper?

  1. To prevent rusting

  2. To give it a better appearance

  3. It is the latest style

  4. Copper conducts heat better


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Copper conducts heat better, and this helps in faster cooking.

What is the range of a lab thermometer?

  1. 0 - 100 degrees

  2. Minus 1 - 100 degrees

  3. 94 - 108 degrees

  4. 10 - 100 degrees

  5. Minus 10 - 110 degrees


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

The range of a lab thermometer is minus 10 - 110 degrees.

A lady was stirring hot curry with a metallic spoon. After a while, the heat of the curry reached to her hands through the spoon. By which method was it transferred?

  1. Rolling

  2. Radiation

  3. Conduction

  4. Heat passed to her through air.

  5. Convection


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Conduction is the method of heat transfer in solids. The metal spoon she was holding is a solid.

What is the use of a kink in clinical thermometer?

  1. To increase the beauty of the thermometer

  2. It prevents mercury level from falling on its own.

  3. It allows the mercury to rise up faster.

  4. The kink allows to hold more mercury.

  5. Kink gives it a better shape.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The kink prevents mercury level from falling on its own so that correct body temperature is recorded.

A student is doing some experiments in the chemistry lab. He goes to take the temperature of a liquid, which is boiling in a beaker. While doing so, he checks the temperature of the boiling liquid by dipping a lab thermometer into it. Why does he not take the thermometer out of the liquid before reading the temperature?

  1. The level of mercury begins to fall as soon as the lab thermometer is taken out.

  2. The level of mercury rises when it is taken out.

  3. He does it by mistake.

  4. The method helps him to get the reading of desired temperature.

  5. This is done as it is not a solid.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The level of mercury begins to fall as soon as the lab thermometer is taken out as the air around has lesser temperature.

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