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Photosynthesis: The Conversion of Light Energy into Chemical Energy

Description: This quiz covers the process of photosynthesis, the conversion of light energy into chemical energy by plants and other organisms.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: photosynthesis light energy chemical energy chlorophyll carbon dioxide water glucose oxygen
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What is the primary pigment responsible for absorbing light energy in photosynthesis?

  1. Chlorophyll a

  2. Chlorophyll b

  3. Carotenoids

  4. Anthocyanins


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Chlorophyll a is the primary pigment responsible for absorbing light energy in photosynthesis. It is a green pigment found in the chloroplasts of plant cells.

What is the overall chemical equation for photosynthesis?

  1. 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2

  2. 6CO2 + 12H2O + light energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2

  3. 12CO2 + 6H2O + light energy → 2C6H12O6 + 6O2

  4. 12CO2 + 12H2O + light energy → 2C6H12O6 + 12O2


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The overall chemical equation for photosynthesis is 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2. This equation represents the conversion of carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen using light energy.

Where does the light-dependent reaction of photosynthesis take place?

  1. Stroma

  2. Thylakoid membranes

  3. Cytoplasm

  4. Nucleus


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The light-dependent reaction of photosynthesis takes place in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts. These membranes contain chlorophyll and other pigments that absorb light energy.

What is the primary product of the light-dependent reaction of photosynthesis?

  1. ATP

  2. NADPH

  3. Glucose

  4. Oxygen


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The primary products of the light-dependent reaction of photosynthesis are ATP and NADPH. These molecules are used to provide energy and reducing power for the Calvin cycle.

Where does the Calvin cycle of photosynthesis take place?

  1. Stroma

  2. Thylakoid membranes

  3. Cytoplasm

  4. Nucleus


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Calvin cycle of photosynthesis takes place in the stroma of chloroplasts. This is the site where carbon dioxide is fixed into organic molecules.

What is the primary product of the Calvin cycle of photosynthesis?

  1. ATP

  2. NADPH

  3. Glucose

  4. Oxygen


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The primary product of the Calvin cycle of photosynthesis is glucose. This is a sugar molecule that is used by plants for energy and growth.

What is the role of oxygen in photosynthesis?

  1. It is a product of photosynthesis.

  2. It is a reactant in photosynthesis.

  3. It is necessary for the light-dependent reaction.

  4. It is necessary for the Calvin cycle.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Oxygen is a product of photosynthesis. It is released as a waste product of the light-dependent reaction.

What is the role of water in photosynthesis?

  1. It is a product of photosynthesis.

  2. It is a reactant in photosynthesis.

  3. It is necessary for the light-dependent reaction.

  4. It is necessary for the Calvin cycle.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Water is a reactant in photosynthesis. It is used to provide electrons for the light-dependent reaction and hydrogen atoms for the Calvin cycle.

What is the role of carbon dioxide in photosynthesis?

  1. It is a product of photosynthesis.

  2. It is a reactant in photosynthesis.

  3. It is necessary for the light-dependent reaction.

  4. It is necessary for the Calvin cycle.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Carbon dioxide is a reactant in photosynthesis. It is used to provide carbon atoms for the Calvin cycle.

What is the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?

  1. It absorbs light energy.

  2. It converts light energy into chemical energy.

  3. It transports electrons.

  4. It fixes carbon dioxide.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Chlorophyll is a green pigment that absorbs light energy. This energy is used to drive the light-dependent reaction of photosynthesis.

What is the role of ATP in photosynthesis?

  1. It provides energy for the light-dependent reaction.

  2. It provides energy for the Calvin cycle.

  3. It transports electrons.

  4. It fixes carbon dioxide.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

ATP provides energy for the Calvin cycle. This energy is used to drive the reactions that convert carbon dioxide into glucose.

What is the role of NADPH in photosynthesis?

  1. It provides energy for the light-dependent reaction.

  2. It provides energy for the Calvin cycle.

  3. It transports electrons.

  4. It fixes carbon dioxide.


Correct Option:
Explanation:

NADPH provides reducing power for the Calvin cycle. This reducing power is used to convert carbon dioxide into glucose.

What is the role of the Calvin cycle in photosynthesis?

  1. It fixes carbon dioxide into organic molecules.

  2. It converts light energy into chemical energy.

  3. It transports electrons.

  4. It releases oxygen.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Calvin cycle is the process by which carbon dioxide is fixed into organic molecules. This process uses the energy and reducing power from the light-dependent reaction to convert carbon dioxide into glucose.

What is the role of the light-dependent reaction in photosynthesis?

  1. It fixes carbon dioxide into organic molecules.

  2. It converts light energy into chemical energy.

  3. It transports electrons.

  4. It releases oxygen.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The light-dependent reaction is the process by which light energy is converted into chemical energy. This energy is used to drive the Calvin cycle.

What is the role of oxygen in the Calvin cycle?

  1. It is a product of the Calvin cycle.

  2. It is a reactant in the Calvin cycle.

  3. It is necessary for the light-dependent reaction.

  4. It is necessary for the Calvin cycle.


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Oxygen is not involved in the Calvin cycle. It is a product of the light-dependent reaction.

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