Altitude is a factor that influences species diversity based on geography, not climate.

Tropical rainforests have a warm and humid climate, which supports a wide variety of plant and animal life.

Adaptation is the process by which species change over time in order to better survive in their environment.

Mountains, rivers, oceans, and deserts can all act as barriers to species dispersal, preventing them from reaching new areas and colonizing new habitats.

The low temperatures in polar regions can make it difficult for many species to survive and reproduce.

Species richness is a measure of the number of different species found in a particular area.

The lack of precipitation in deserts can make it difficult for many species to survive and reproduce.

Speciation is the process by which new species are formed.

Mountains can promote species diversity by providing a variety of habitats, from low-elevation forests to high-elevation alpine meadows.

Tropical rainforests have a warm and humid climate, which supports a wide variety of plant and animal life.

Species distribution is the term used to describe the distribution of species across a geographical area.

Climate is a factor that influences species diversity based on climate, not geography.

Extinction is the process by which species become extinct.

Rivers can act as corridors for species dispersal, allowing them to move from one area to another.

The cold temperatures in temperate forests can make it difficult for many species to survive and reproduce.