Financial Institutions

Description: This quiz covers the basics of financial institutions, including their role in the economy, the different types of financial institutions, and the products and services they offer.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: financial institutions economics finance
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the primary function of financial institutions?

  1. To facilitate the exchange of goods and services.

  2. To provide financial services to individuals and businesses.

  3. To regulate the financial system.

  4. To manage the government's budget.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Financial institutions provide a variety of financial services to individuals and businesses, including lending money, accepting deposits, and providing investment advice.

Which of the following is not a type of financial institution?

  1. Bank

  2. Credit Union

  3. Insurance Company

  4. Investment Bank


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Insurance companies are not considered financial institutions because they do not provide financial services to individuals and businesses.

What is the role of a central bank in the financial system?

  1. To regulate the financial system.

  2. To provide financial services to individuals and businesses.

  3. To manage the government's budget.

  4. To facilitate the exchange of goods and services.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Central banks are responsible for regulating the financial system, including setting interest rates, managing the money supply, and overseeing the activities of financial institutions.

What is the difference between a bank and a credit union?

  1. Banks are for-profit institutions, while credit unions are not-for-profit institutions.

  2. Banks are owned by their shareholders, while credit unions are owned by their members.

  3. Banks offer a wider range of financial services than credit unions.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Banks are for-profit institutions, while credit unions are not-for-profit institutions. Banks are owned by their shareholders, while credit unions are owned by their members. Banks offer a wider range of financial services than credit unions.

What is the purpose of a deposit insurance system?

  1. To protect depositors from losing their money if their bank fails.

  2. To encourage people to save money.

  3. To regulate the financial system.

  4. To facilitate the exchange of goods and services.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Deposit insurance systems are designed to protect depositors from losing their money if their bank fails. This is done by providing insurance coverage for deposits up to a certain amount.

What is the difference between a checking account and a savings account?

  1. Checking accounts are for everyday transactions, while savings accounts are for long-term savings.

  2. Checking accounts pay interest, while savings accounts do not.

  3. Checking accounts have higher fees than savings accounts.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Checking accounts are designed for everyday transactions, such as paying bills and making purchases. Savings accounts are designed for long-term savings, such as saving for a down payment on a house or retirement.

What is a mortgage?

  1. A loan used to purchase a home.

  2. A loan used to purchase a car.

  3. A loan used to start a business.

  4. A loan used to pay for college.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A mortgage is a loan used to purchase a home. The loan is secured by the home itself, which means that the lender can foreclose on the home if the borrower defaults on the loan.

What is a credit card?

  1. A type of loan that allows you to borrow money up to a certain limit.

  2. A type of payment card that allows you to make purchases without using cash.

  3. A type of savings account that pays interest on your deposits.

  4. A type of investment account that allows you to buy and sell stocks, bonds, and other financial assets.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A credit card is a type of payment card that allows you to make purchases without using cash. You can use a credit card to purchase goods and services at stores, online, and over the phone.

What is a debit card?

  1. A type of loan that allows you to borrow money up to a certain limit.

  2. A type of payment card that allows you to make purchases without using cash.

  3. A type of savings account that pays interest on your deposits.

  4. A type of investment account that allows you to buy and sell stocks, bonds, and other financial assets.


Correct Option:
Explanation:

A debit card is a type of payment card that allows you to make purchases using money from your checking account. When you use a debit card, the money is deducted from your checking account immediately.

What is an investment?

  1. A purchase of an asset with the expectation of generating income or appreciation.

  2. A loan of money to a business or government.

  3. A deposit of money in a bank or credit union.

  4. A purchase of goods or services for personal use.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

An investment is a purchase of an asset with the expectation of generating income or appreciation. Investments can include stocks, bonds, real estate, and commodities.

What is a stock?

  1. A share of ownership in a company.

  2. A loan of money to a company.

  3. A deposit of money in a bank or credit union.

  4. A purchase of goods or services for personal use.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A stock is a share of ownership in a company. When you buy a stock, you are essentially becoming a part-owner of the company.

What is a bond?

  1. A share of ownership in a company.

  2. A loan of money to a company.

  3. A deposit of money in a bank or credit union.

  4. A purchase of goods or services for personal use.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A bond is a loan of money to a company. When you buy a bond, you are essentially lending money to the company. In return, the company agrees to pay you interest on the loan and to repay the principal amount of the loan when it matures.

What is a mutual fund?

  1. A type of investment company that pools money from many investors and invests it in a variety of stocks, bonds, and other financial assets.

  2. A type of investment account that allows you to buy and sell stocks, bonds, and other financial assets.

  3. A type of loan that allows you to borrow money up to a certain limit.

  4. A type of payment card that allows you to make purchases without using cash.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A mutual fund is a type of investment company that pools money from many investors and invests it in a variety of stocks, bonds, and other financial assets. Mutual funds are managed by professional investment managers who make decisions about which investments to buy and sell.

What is an exchange-traded fund (ETF)?

  1. A type of investment company that pools money from many investors and invests it in a variety of stocks, bonds, and other financial assets.

  2. A type of investment account that allows you to buy and sell stocks, bonds, and other financial assets.

  3. A type of loan that allows you to borrow money up to a certain limit.

  4. A type of payment card that allows you to make purchases without using cash.


Correct Option:
Explanation:

An exchange-traded fund (ETF) is a type of investment fund that tracks a particular index, such as the S&P 500. ETFs are traded on stock exchanges, just like stocks.

What is a hedge fund?

  1. A type of investment company that pools money from many investors and invests it in a variety of stocks, bonds, and other financial assets.

  2. A type of investment account that allows you to buy and sell stocks, bonds, and other financial assets.

  3. A type of loan that allows you to borrow money up to a certain limit.

  4. A type of investment fund that uses advanced investment strategies to generate high returns.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A hedge fund is a type of investment fund that uses advanced investment strategies to generate high returns. Hedge funds are typically only available to accredited investors, who are individuals or institutions with a high net worth.

- Hide questions