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Winds, Storms and Cyclones (Class VII)

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_________ is an instrument used for measuring wind speed.

  1. Stethoscope

  2. Anemometer

  3. Voltmeter

  4. Barometer

  5. Micrometer


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Anemometer is an instrument used for measuring wind speed.

Which of the following statements is/are false?

a. At sea level, air exerts a pressure of 10.33 kg/cm3. b. Monsoon is the system of winds that move from the sea towards the land in the latitudes of 5 degree to 30 degree. c. Increased wing speed is accompanied by reduced air pressure.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this statement is false. At sea level, air exerts a pressure of 1.033 kg/cm3.

Insecticide spray pumps work on which of the following principles?

  1. Air expands on heating and contracts on cooling.

  2. Hot air rises upwards and cold air sinks down.

  3. Moving air exerts pressure.

  4. High speed winds are accompanied by reduced air pressure.

  5. None of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Insecticide spray pumps work on this principle. When the pump is pumped, the air comes out of it at a very high speed. This, in turn, reduces the pressure over the small tube, which is dipped in the insecticide. This causes the liquid insecticide to rise up and is blown out in the form of fine spray.

Match the following:

 
a. Cyclone 1. It is the dark funnel shaped cloud formed on land such that it reaches from the sky to the ground.
b. Thunderstorm 2. It is the storm accompanied by rain and lightning and moving at a speed of 89-102 km/h.
c. Tornado 3. It is the spiralling winds formed in tropical seas due to the formation of low pressure region in sea and moving at a speed of 120 km/h.
  1. a - 3, b - 1, c - 2

  2. a - 3, b - 2, c - 1

  3. a - 2, b - 3, c - 1

  4. a - 2, b - 1, c - 3

  5. a - 1, b - 2, c - 3


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Cyclone - It is the spiralling winds formed in tropical seas due to the formation of low pressure region in the sea and moving at a speed of 120 km/h. Thunderstorm - It is the storm accompanied by rain and lightning and moving at a speed of 89-102 km/h. Tornado - It is the dark funnel shaped cloud formed on land such that it reaches from the sky to the ground.

Earth is almost a round sphere inclined at an angle of _________ to its path around the Sun.

  1. 23.5 degrees

  2. 24.5 degrees

  3. 29.5 degrees

  4. 13.5 degrees

  5. 33.5 degrees


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Earth is almost a round sphere inclined at an angle of 23.5 degrees to its path around the Sun.

Which of the following is an example to prove that hot air rises upwards and cold air sinks down?

  1. The rising up of smoke when someone burns a heap of dry leaves

  2. The blowing off of the roofs in high-speed winds

  3. The taking off of a moving aeroplane on a runway

  4. The fluttering of flags in moving air

  5. The falling off of leaves in strong winds


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option. The rising up of smoke when someone burns a heap of dry leaves is an example to prove that hot air rises upwards and cold air sinks down.

The air in the southern hemisphere blows in the __________ direction.

  1. West-East

  2. South-West

  3. North-South

  4. South-North

  5. North-West


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option. The air in the southern hemisphere blows in the North-West direction. This is due to the West to East rotation of Earth.

Match the following:

 
Countries Name of high-speed winds
a. West Indies 1. Willy-willies
b. China 2. Hurricanes
c. Australia 3. Typhoons
  1. a - 2, b - 3, c - 1

  2. a - 2, b - 1, c - 3

  3. a - 1, b - 2, c - 3

  4. a - 3, b - 2, c - 1

  5. a - 1, b - 3, c - 2


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option. In West Indies, the high-speed winds are called hurricanes; in China, the high-speed winds are called typhoons and in Australia, the high-speed winds are called willy-willies.

Which of the following statements is/are false?

a. All storms are low pressure systems. b. Destructive capacity of a wind storm increases with the decrease in wind speeds. c. A hurricane dies out only when it moves over the land mass.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this statement is false. Destructive capacity of a wind storm increases with the increase in wind speeds.

A thunderstorm is caused by violent air currents inside the ___________ clouds.

  1. cirrus

  2. altocumulus

  3. cumulus

  4. cirrostratus

  5. altostratus


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Thunderstorm is caused by violent air currents inside the cumulus clouds. They are low-level clouds that are found at the height of less than 3300 ft.

In India, in the months of ____________, the Sun shines equally on water and land mass.

  1. February and March

  2. May and June

  3. September and October

  4. December and January

  5. November and December


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option. In India, in the months of May and June, the Sun shines equally on water and land mass.

Which of the following is not an example to prove that moving air exerts pressure?

a. When one flies a kite, the air is always blowing from the direction in which one's back is facing. b. While riding a bicycle, if the wind is blowing opposite to the direction of bicycle, it is easier to drive. c. While rowing a sail boat, it is always easier to row it in the direction of wind.

  1. Only a

  2. Both a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Both b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this is not an example to prove that moving air exerts pressure. While riding a bicycle, if the wind is blowing opposite to the direction of bicycle, it is difficult to drive. It is because the moving air from the opposite direction exerts a good amount of pressure.

Which of the following statements is/are false?

a. The rubbing of water and ice particles builds up a positive electric charge in the clouds. b. A hurricane is a deep depression with high powered circular winds. c. Hurricanes never originate on the land mass, but often penetrate the margins of continents.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this statement is false. The rubbing of water and ice particles builds up a negative electric charge in the clouds.

Which of the following is not a precaution to be taken during a thunderstorm?

  1. Do not take shelter under an umbrella with a metallic rod.

  2. Do not stand erect or lie flat on the ground.

  3. Take shelter under a big tree or a high rise building.

  4. Do not sit near a window, open garage or a storage shed with tin roof.

  5. Take shelter in a bus or a car.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this is not a precaution to be taken during a thunderstorm. Shelter should not be taken under a big tree or a high rise buildings as they are likely to be struck by lightning.

Hurricanes develop over the oceans in latitudes

  1. 8 degree to 15 degree East and West

  2. 15 degree to 30 degree North and South

  3. 7 degree to 9 degree North and South

  4. 8 degree to 15 degree West and South

  5. 8 degree to 15 degree North and South


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Hurricanes develop over the oceans in latitudes 8 degree to 15 degree North and South. It is an extremely large, powerful and destructive storm with very strong winds.

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