Totalitarian regimes seek to exercise complete control over every aspect of society, including the economy, politics, culture, and personal lives of citizens.

Fascism, particularly in its Nazi form, espouses the concept of racial purity and the superiority of the Aryan race.

Communism seeks to eliminate private ownership of property and establish a society where all resources are shared equally.

Joseph Stalin ruled the Soviet Union from the mid-1920s until his death in 1953, overseeing a period of intense political repression and economic transformation.

The National Socialist German Workers' Party, commonly known as the Nazi Party, was the political organization led by Adolf Hitler.

The NKVD (People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs) was the secret police force responsible for political repression and surveillance in the Soviet Union.

The Gulag was a system of forced labor camps in the Soviet Union, while Auschwitz, Dachau, and others were concentration camps established by the Nazis.

North Korea is known for its strict control over information and media, with limited access to outside sources and heavy censorship.

Purge refers to the systematic elimination of political opponents or perceived threats within a totalitarian regime.

The Soviet Union implemented a policy of collectivization during Stalin's rule, aiming to consolidate agricultural production into large collective farms.

The Great Leap Forward was a campaign launched by Mao Zedong in China, aiming to rapidly industrialize the country and boost agricultural production.

The Cultural Revolution was a sociopolitical movement in China led by Mao Zedong, aiming to eliminate capitalist and traditional elements from society.

The Killing Fields refers to the systematic extermination of millions of people in Cambodia under the Khmer Rouge regime led by Pol Pot.

China operates a system of reeducation camps, particularly in the Xinjiang region, where ethnic minorities, especially Uyghurs, are detained and subjected to forced labor and political indoctrination.

Juche is the state ideology of North Korea, emphasizing self-reliance, isolation from external influences, and the leadership of the Kim family.