Climate adaptation aims to reduce the vulnerability of natural and human systems to the impacts of climate change, thereby minimizing the negative consequences.

Reducing reliance on fossil fuels and transitioning to renewable energy sources is a strategy for climate mitigation, which aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and slow the pace of climate change. It is not directly related to climate adaptation.

Resilience in the context of climate change refers to the ability of a system, whether natural or human, to withstand and recover from the impacts of climate change, including extreme weather events and long-term changes in climate patterns.

Agriculture is particularly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, such as changes in temperature, precipitation patterns, and extreme weather events. Adaptation strategies are crucial in this sector to ensure food security and maintain agricultural productivity.

Ecosystem-based adaptation involves using natural ecosystems and their services to reduce vulnerability to climate change impacts. This includes protecting and restoring ecosystems, such as forests, wetlands, and coral reefs, which provide natural buffers against climate-related hazards.

The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, includes a goal to enhance adaptive capacity, strengthen resilience, and reduce vulnerability to climate change, with a focus on the most vulnerable countries and communities.

Climate adaptation refers to the process of adjusting to the impacts of climate change over time, by taking actions to minimize the negative consequences and maximize the potential benefits.

Mitigation strategies, which aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and slow the pace of climate change, are not directly related to climate adaptation planning. Adaptation planning focuses on addressing the impacts of climate change that are already occurring or are expected to occur in the future.

Climate resilience refers to the capacity of a system to anticipate, absorb, accommodate, or recover from the effects of climate change, including variability and extremes.

Establishing community-managed forest reserves is an example of a community-based adaptation strategy, as it involves local communities in managing and protecting forests, which can contribute to climate resilience by providing ecosystem services and reducing vulnerability to climate-related hazards.

Climate mitigation refers to the process of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and slowing the pace of climate change, typically through actions such as transitioning to renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency, and reducing deforestation.

Increased air pollution is not directly related to climate change impacts and is not typically addressed by climate adaptation strategies. Air pollution is primarily caused by human activities such as burning fossil fuels and industrial processes.

Climate geoengineering refers to the intentional modification of the Earth's climate system to counteract the effects of climate change, such as by reflecting sunlight back into space or removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

The Green Climate Fund, Global Environment Facility, and Adaptation Fund are all global initiatives aimed at promoting climate adaptation and resilience by providing financial and technical support to developing countries.

Climate adaptation refers to the process of gradually adjusting to changing climate conditions over time, with a focus on minimizing negative impacts and maximizing potential benefits. It involves taking actions to reduce vulnerability and build resilience to climate change impacts.