Strict Liability

Description: This quiz covers the concept of strict liability, which refers to the legal principle that holds a person or organization responsible for damages caused by their actions, regardless of whether they intended to cause harm or were negligent.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: law torts strict liability
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What is the main principle behind strict liability?

  1. A person is liable for damages caused by their actions, regardless of intent or negligence.

  2. A person is liable for damages caused by their actions only if they intended to cause harm.

  3. A person is liable for damages caused by their actions only if they were negligent.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Strict liability imposes liability on a person or organization even if they did not intend to cause harm or were not negligent. This principle is often applied in cases involving abnormally dangerous activities or products.

Which of the following is an example of an abnormally dangerous activity?

  1. Driving a car

  2. Operating a nuclear power plant

  3. Playing basketball


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Abnormally dangerous activities are those that pose a high risk of harm to others, even when reasonable care is taken. Operating a nuclear power plant is considered an abnormally dangerous activity due to the potential for catastrophic consequences in the event of an accident.

What is the purpose of strict liability?

  1. To deter people from engaging in dangerous activities.

  2. To compensate victims for damages caused by dangerous activities.

  3. Both of the above.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Strict liability serves two main purposes: to deter people from engaging in dangerous activities and to compensate victims for damages caused by such activities.

In a strict liability case, what must the plaintiff prove?

  1. That the defendant intended to cause harm.

  2. That the defendant was negligent.

  3. That the defendant's actions caused the plaintiff's damages.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

In a strict liability case, the plaintiff does not need to prove that the defendant intended to cause harm or was negligent. They only need to prove that the defendant's actions caused their damages.

What are some defenses that a defendant can raise in a strict liability case?

  1. Assumption of risk

  2. Contributory negligence

  3. Act of God


Correct Option:
Explanation:

In a strict liability case, a defendant can raise various defenses, including assumption of risk, contributory negligence, and act of God. Assumption of risk occurs when the plaintiff voluntarily exposes themselves to a known risk. Contributory negligence occurs when the plaintiff's own negligence contributes to their injuries. An act of God is an event that is outside of human control, such as a natural disaster.

Which of the following is an example of a product that may be subject to strict liability?

  1. A car

  2. A lawnmower

  3. A bottle of water


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Products that are inherently dangerous or defective may be subject to strict liability. A lawnmower is an example of a product that could potentially cause serious injuries if it is defective.

What is the difference between strict liability and negligence?

  1. Strict liability imposes liability regardless of intent or negligence, while negligence requires proof of negligence.

  2. Strict liability imposes liability only for abnormally dangerous activities, while negligence applies to all activities.

  3. Strict liability is a criminal offense, while negligence is a civil offense.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The main difference between strict liability and negligence is that strict liability imposes liability regardless of whether the defendant intended to cause harm or was negligent, while negligence requires proof that the defendant breached a duty of care and that this breach caused the plaintiff's injuries.

Can strict liability be applied to animals?

  1. Yes, if the animal is wild.

  2. Yes, if the animal is domesticated.

  3. No, strict liability cannot be applied to animals.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Strict liability can be applied to animals, but only if they are wild. This is because wild animals are considered to be inherently dangerous.

What is the difference between strict liability and absolute liability?

  1. Strict liability requires proof of negligence, while absolute liability does not.

  2. Strict liability applies only to abnormally dangerous activities, while absolute liability applies to all activities.

  3. Strict liability is a criminal offense, while absolute liability is a civil offense.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The main difference between strict liability and absolute liability is that strict liability requires proof that the defendant's actions caused the plaintiff's damages, while absolute liability does not. In other words, absolute liability imposes liability even if the defendant did not intend to cause harm or was not negligent.

Which of the following is an example of an absolute liability offense?

  1. Driving under the influence of alcohol

  2. Operating a nuclear power plant

  3. Keeping a wild animal as a pet


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Absolute liability offenses are those for which liability is imposed regardless of intent or negligence. Operating a nuclear power plant is an example of an absolute liability offense because of the potential for catastrophic consequences in the event of an accident.

What is the main purpose of absolute liability?

  1. To deter people from engaging in dangerous activities.

  2. To compensate victims for damages caused by dangerous activities.

  3. Both of the above.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Absolute liability serves two main purposes: to deter people from engaging in dangerous activities and to compensate victims for damages caused by such activities.

In an absolute liability case, what must the plaintiff prove?

  1. That the defendant intended to cause harm.

  2. That the defendant was negligent.

  3. That the defendant's actions caused the plaintiff's damages.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

In an absolute liability case, the plaintiff only needs to prove that the defendant's actions caused their damages. They do not need to prove that the defendant intended to cause harm or was negligent.

What are some defenses that a defendant can raise in an absolute liability case?

  1. Assumption of risk

  2. Contributory negligence

  3. Act of God


Correct Option:
Explanation:

In an absolute liability case, the defendant cannot raise any defenses. This is because liability is imposed regardless of intent, negligence, or any other factors.

Which of the following is an example of a product that may be subject to absolute liability?

  1. A car

  2. A lawnmower

  3. A bottle of water


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Products that are inherently dangerous or defective may be subject to absolute liability. A bottle of water that is contaminated with bacteria could potentially cause serious injuries or even death, making it a product that could be subject to absolute liability.

What is the difference between strict liability and product liability?

  1. Strict liability applies to all products, while product liability applies only to defective products.

  2. Strict liability imposes liability regardless of intent or negligence, while product liability requires proof of negligence.

  3. Strict liability is a criminal offense, while product liability is a civil offense.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The main difference between strict liability and product liability is that strict liability applies to all products, regardless of whether they are defective, while product liability applies only to defective products.

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