Historical archaeology aims to study the material remains of past human societies, reconstruct their history, and understand their cultural and environmental context.

Experimental archaeology is not a common method used in historical archaeology, as it involves recreating past technologies and behaviors to gain insights into the past.

Survey is the process of systematically searching for and recording archaeological sites.

Controlled excavation is not a type of archaeological excavation, as it involves the systematic removal of soil and artifacts from a site in order to study the stratigraphy and features of the site.

Artifact analysis is the process of analyzing and interpreting artifacts.

Typological dating is not a common method used for dating archaeological materials, as it involves assigning a date to an artifact based on its style or form.

Interpretation is the process of interpreting the results of archaeological research.

Artifact scatter is not a common type of archaeological feature, as it refers to the distribution of artifacts across a site.

Site preservation is the process of preserving and protecting archaeological sites.

Organic artifacts are not a common type of archaeological artifact, as they are often perishable and do not survive well in the archaeological record.

Spatial analysis is the process of studying the spatial distribution of artifacts and features.

Industrial sites are not a common type of historical archaeological site, as they are often located in urban areas and have been heavily disturbed.

Paleoenvironmental reconstruction is the process of reconstructing the past environment of an archaeological site.

Lithics are not a common type of historical archaeological artifact, as they are typically associated with prehistoric sites.

Human-environment interaction is the process of studying the relationship between humans and their environment.