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Post-structuralism: Deconstruction and Beyond

Description: Post-structuralism: Deconstruction and Beyond
Number of Questions: 14
Created by:
Tags: post-structuralism deconstruction jacques derrida michel foucault judith butler
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Which French philosopher is considered the father of post-structuralism?

  1. Jacques Derrida

  2. Michel Foucault

  3. Judith Butler

  4. Jean-François Lyotard


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Jacques Derrida is widely regarded as the father of post-structuralism, a philosophical movement that emerged in the 1960s and 1970s as a response to structuralism.

What is the central concept of deconstruction?

  1. Binary oppositions

  2. Signification

  3. Differance

  4. Power/knowledge


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Differance is a key concept in deconstruction, referring to the idea that meaning is not fixed or stable, but rather is constantly deferred and displaced.

Which philosopher argued that power and knowledge are inextricably linked?

  1. Jacques Derrida

  2. Michel Foucault

  3. Judith Butler

  4. Jean-François Lyotard


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Michel Foucault is known for his work on power and knowledge, arguing that power is not simply a repressive force, but rather a productive force that shapes our understanding of the world.

What is the term used by Judith Butler to describe the performative nature of gender?

  1. Performativity

  2. Subversion

  3. Hegemony

  4. Discourse


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Judith Butler's concept of performativity refers to the idea that gender is not a fixed identity, but rather a set of performative acts that are repeated and reinforced over time.

Which post-structuralist philosopher argued that the distinction between the signifier and the signified is arbitrary?

  1. Jacques Derrida

  2. Michel Foucault

  3. Judith Butler

  4. Jean-François Lyotard


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Jacques Derrida argued that the distinction between the signifier and the signified is arbitrary, and that meaning is produced through the play of signifiers.

What is the term used by Jean-François Lyotard to describe the condition of postmodernity?

  1. Postmodernity

  2. Metanarrative

  3. Differance

  4. Performativity


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Jean-François Lyotard used the term postmodernity to describe the condition of contemporary society, characterized by the decline of grand narratives and the rise of multiple, fragmented perspectives.

Which post-structuralist philosopher argued that the subject is constituted through discourse?

  1. Jacques Derrida

  2. Michel Foucault

  3. Judith Butler

  4. Jean-François Lyotard


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Michel Foucault argued that the subject is constituted through discourse, and that our understanding of ourselves and the world is shaped by the discursive practices in which we participate.

What is the term used by Jacques Derrida to describe the play of signifiers that produces meaning?

  1. Differance

  2. Deconstruction

  3. Performativity

  4. Discourse


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Jacques Derrida used the term differance to describe the play of signifiers that produces meaning, emphasizing the idea that meaning is constantly deferred and displaced.

Which post-structuralist philosopher argued that the body is a site of inscription for power?

  1. Jacques Derrida

  2. Michel Foucault

  3. Judith Butler

  4. Jean-François Lyotard


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Judith Butler argued that the body is a site of inscription for power, and that our understanding of the body is shaped by the discursive practices in which we participate.

What is the term used by Jean-François Lyotard to describe the incredulity towards metanarratives?

  1. Postmodernity

  2. Metanarrative

  3. Differance

  4. Incredulity


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Jean-François Lyotard used the term incredulity to describe the incredulity towards metanarratives, arguing that postmodernity is characterized by a lack of belief in grand narratives.

Which post-structuralist philosopher argued that the distinction between the natural and the cultural is a constructed binary?

  1. Jacques Derrida

  2. Michel Foucault

  3. Judith Butler

  4. Jean-François Lyotard


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Judith Butler argued that the distinction between the natural and the cultural is a constructed binary, and that our understanding of the natural is shaped by the cultural practices in which we participate.

What is the term used by Jacques Derrida to describe the process of deconstructing a text?

  1. Differance

  2. Deconstruction

  3. Performativity

  4. Discourse


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Jacques Derrida used the term deconstruction to describe the process of deconstructing a text, emphasizing the idea that meaning is constantly deferred and displaced.

Which post-structuralist philosopher argued that power is not simply a repressive force, but rather a productive force?

  1. Jacques Derrida

  2. Michel Foucault

  3. Judith Butler

  4. Jean-François Lyotard


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Michel Foucault argued that power is not simply a repressive force, but rather a productive force that shapes our understanding of the world.

What is the term used by Judith Butler to describe the process of subverting gender norms?

  1. Performativity

  2. Subversion

  3. Hegemony

  4. Discourse


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Judith Butler used the term subversion to describe the process of subverting gender norms, arguing that gender is not a fixed identity, but rather a set of performative acts that can be challenged and transformed.

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