The Battle of Castillon, fought in 1453, was the final battle of the Hundred Years' War. It resulted in a decisive French victory and the end of English rule in France.

King Henry V led the English army to a famous victory over the French at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415.

The Battle of Hastings, fought in 1066, resulted in a decisive Norman victory and the establishment of Norman rule in England under William the Conqueror.

The Battle of Dorylaeum, fought in 1097, was the first major battle of the First Crusade and marked the beginning of the Crusades.

Saladin, the Sultan of Egypt and Syria, led the Muslim forces to victory over the Crusaders at the Battle of Hattin in 1187.

The Battle of Bouvines, fought in 1214, resulted in a decisive French victory over the English and their allies, consolidating the French monarchy and expanding French territory.

The Battle of Samarkand, fought in 1405, marked the end of the Mongol Empire and the beginning of the Timurid Empire.

Emperor Romanus IV Diogenes led the Byzantine army to defeat at the Battle of Manzikert in 1071, which marked the beginning of the decline of the Byzantine Empire.

The Battle of Legnica, fought in 1241, resulted in a decisive Mongol victory and the expansion of the Mongol Empire into Eastern Europe.

King Philip II Augustus led the French army to victory at the Battle of Bouvines in 1214.

The Battle of Hastings, fought in 1066, resulted in a decisive Norman victory and the establishment of Norman rule in England under William the Conqueror.

The Fall of Constantinople in 1453 marked the end of the Byzantine Empire.

King Edward III led the English army to victory at the Battle of Crécy in 1346.

The Battle of Agincourt, fought in 1415, resulted in a decisive English victory and the expansion of English territory in France.