Sandstone is a widely used material for Indian sculptures, particularly in regions like Odisha and Rajasthan.

The primary goal of preserving Indian sculptures is to protect them from damage and deterioration caused by various factors such as environmental conditions, human intervention, and natural disasters.

Exposure to sunlight, high humidity levels, and acid rain can all contribute to the deterioration of Indian sculptures by causing fading, erosion, and chemical reactions.

Documentation plays a crucial role in preserving Indian sculptures by recording their condition, providing a historical context, and facilitating research and study.

Water is commonly used to clean Indian sculptures as it is a gentle and effective method that minimizes the risk of damage.

Consolidants are used in the preservation of Indian sculptures to strengthen the material, fill cracks and gaps, and prevent further deterioration.

Polyvinyl acetate is a commonly used consolidant for Indian sculptures due to its stability, reversibility, and low toxicity.

Maintaining proper environmental conditions is crucial for preserving Indian sculptures as it helps prevent temperature fluctuations, controls humidity levels, and minimizes exposure to pollutants.

A combination of security systems, protective structures, and regular monitoring is commonly employed to protect Indian sculptures from theft and vandalism.

Public awareness plays a vital role in preserving Indian sculptures by educating the public about their importance, encouraging responsible tourism, and promoting the involvement of local communities.

Preserving Indian sculptures often faces challenges such as lack of resources, limited expertise, and public apathy.

Involving local communities in the preservation of Indian sculptures is important to gain their support and cooperation, incorporate traditional knowledge and practices, and promote cultural heritage.

Photography, videography, and 3D scanning are commonly used methods to document the condition of Indian sculptures.

Research and development play a crucial role in the preservation of Indian sculptures by developing new preservation techniques, improving existing methods, and understanding the factors affecting deterioration.

Fiberglass, resin, and plaster of Paris are commonly used materials for creating replicas of Indian sculptures.