Which 17th-century English philosopher is considered one of the earliest proponents of liberalism?

What is the central idea of social contract theory, a key concept in liberalism?

Which 18th-century French philosopher is known for his theory of the separation of powers?

What is the name of the economic system that emerged in Europe in the 18th and 19th centuries, characterized by private ownership of property and free market competition?

Which 19th-century British philosopher is known for his theory of utilitarianism, which holds that the best action is the one that produces the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people?

What is the name of the political ideology that emphasizes the importance of individual liberty, equality, and democracy?

Which 20th-century American philosopher is known for his theory of justice as fairness, which argues that a just society is one in which the distribution of goods and opportunities is fair and equitable?

What is the name of the political ideology that emphasizes the importance of social equality and economic justice, often advocating for government intervention to achieve these goals?

Which 19th-century German philosopher is known for his theory of historical materialism, which argues that the economic structure of a society determines its political and cultural superstructure?

What is the name of the political ideology that emphasizes the importance of national identity, often advocating for policies that prioritize the interests of a particular nation or ethnic group?

Which 20th-century American philosopher is known for his theory of political liberalism, which argues that a just society is one in which the basic liberties of individuals are protected?

What is the name of the political ideology that emphasizes the importance of tradition, order, and stability, often advocating for limited government intervention and the preservation of existing social hierarchies?

Which 19th-century British philosopher is known for his theory of classical liberalism, which advocates for individual liberty, limited government, and free markets?

What is the name of the political ideology that emphasizes the importance of social solidarity and cooperation, often advocating for collective ownership of property and democratic control of the economy?

Which 20th-century German philosopher is known for his theory of critical theory, which argues that society is shaped by power relations and that knowledge is always situated and partial?