Cerumen Impaction is the medical term used to describe the blockage of the ear canal by earwax.

Earwax serves multiple functions, including protecting the eardrum, lubricating the ear canal, and preventing infections.

Earwax blockage can be caused by excessive earwax production, a narrow ear canal, or the use of cotton swabs to clean ears.

Earwax blockage can cause earache, hearing loss, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), or a combination of these symptoms.

Earwax blockage is typically diagnosed through otoscopy, a procedure in which a healthcare provider uses a specialized instrument to examine the ear canal and eardrum.

The primary treatment for earwax blockage is earwax removal, which can be performed by a healthcare provider using various methods.

Common methods for earwax removal include irrigation (using water or saline to flush out the earwax), curettage (using a small instrument to scoop out the earwax), and suction (using a suction device to remove the earwax).

Earwax blockage can potentially lead to infection, hearing loss, tinnitus, or a combination of these complications.

Earwax blockage can be prevented by regular ear cleaning, avoiding the use of cotton swabs, and using earplugs when swimming.

You should seek medical attention for earwax blockage if you experience severe ear pain, significant hearing loss, a fever, or any other concerning symptoms.

Some home remedies that may help relieve symptoms of earwax blockage include using warm compresses, applying olive oil or hydrogen peroxide, and gently irrigating the ear with warm water.

Using a cotton swab to remove earwax is not recommended as it can push the earwax further into the ear canal and cause impaction.

The eardrum acts as a barrier, preventing earwax from entering the middle ear and causing infection.

Using hearing aids, having a narrow ear canal, and having a history of ear infections are all potential risk factors for earwax blockage.

Earwax removal should be performed as needed, typically when symptoms of blockage occur.