Environmental scanning is the process of gathering and analyzing information about the external environment to identify opportunities and threats that may impact the organization.

Organizational culture is an internal factor that influences the way an organization operates. Economic, political, and technological factors are all external factors that can impact the organization.

Environmental monitoring is the process of continuously monitoring the external environment for changes that may impact the organization.

Benchmarking is a process of comparing an organization's performance to that of other organizations to identify areas for improvement. It is not a tool or technique specifically used for environmental scanning.

Trend analysis is the process of identifying and evaluating trends in the external environment to identify opportunities and threats that may impact the organization.

Environmental scanning does not directly help organizations reduce costs. However, it can help organizations identify opportunities to reduce costs by identifying changes in the external environment that may impact their operations.

Environmental impact assessment is the process of assessing the impact of external factors on an organization.

Internal scanning is not a type of environmental scanning. Environmental scanning focuses on the external environment, while internal scanning focuses on the internal environment of the organization.

SWOT analysis is the process of identifying and evaluating the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats facing an organization.

Social factors are not considered in a PEST analysis. PEST analysis focuses on political, economic, and technological factors.

Competitive analysis is the process of identifying and evaluating the key players in an industry.

SWOT analysis is not a tool or technique specifically used for competitive analysis. It is a tool used for analyzing an organization's internal and external environment.

Trend analysis is the process of identifying and evaluating the key trends in an industry.

Experimental analysis is not a type of trend analysis. Trend analysis focuses on identifying and evaluating trends in data over time, while experimental analysis focuses on testing hypotheses about cause-and-effect relationships.

Strategic planning is the process of developing a plan for how an organization will respond to changes in the external environment.