Genetic engineering, also known as recombinant DNA technology, involves the transfer of genes from one organism to another, allowing for the modification of an organism's genetic makeup.

Tissue culture involves growing plant tissues or cells in a controlled environment, allowing for the rapid propagation of plants and the production of disease-free plants.

Biofertilizers utilize microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi, to enhance plant growth and soil fertility by fixing atmospheric nitrogen, solubilizing phosphorus, and producing plant growth-promoting substances.

Genetic engineering allows for the transfer of genes from one plant species to another, resulting in the development of genetically modified crops with desirable traits, such as resistance to pests, diseases, and herbicides.

Tissue culture allows for the production of genetically identical copies of plants from a single parent plant, enabling the rapid propagation of plants with desirable traits and the production of disease-free plants.

Genetic engineering involves the modification of an organism's DNA using techniques such as gene insertion, gene deletion, and gene replacement, allowing for the development of organisms with desirable traits.

Biopesticides utilize microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses, to control pests and diseases in agriculture by acting as natural enemies of pests and pathogens.

Genetic engineering involves the transfer of a gene from one organism to another, allowing for the modification of an organism's genetic makeup and the development of organisms with desirable traits.

Bioremediation utilizes microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi, to degrade and remove pollutants from the environment, including soil, water, and air.

Genetic engineering involves the modification of an organism's genome by inserting, deleting, or replacing genes, allowing for the development of organisms with desirable traits.

Biofuels utilize microorganisms, such as bacteria and yeast, to produce biofuels, such as ethanol and biodiesel, from renewable resources, such as plant biomass and waste.

Genetic engineering involves the transfer of a gene from one organism to another, allowing for the modification of an organism's genetic makeup and the development of organisms with desirable traits.

Biopharmaceuticals utilize microorganisms, such as bacteria and yeast, to produce antibiotics and other pharmaceuticals, such as vaccines, hormones, and enzymes.

Genetic engineering involves the modification of an organism's DNA using techniques such as gene insertion, gene deletion, and gene replacement, allowing for the development of organisms with desirable traits.

Bioplastics utilize microorganisms, such as bacteria and yeast, to produce bioplastics, which are biodegradable and environmentally friendly alternatives to traditional plastics.