Baroque art was commissioned by the Catholic Church to counter the spread of Protestantism and to reaffirm the power and authority of the Church.

Baroque art is known for its use of vibrant colors, dramatic lighting, and exaggerated forms to create a sense of awe and wonder.

Caravaggio is widely regarded as one of the most influential artists of the Baroque period, known for his use of chiaroscuro and realistic depictions of everyday life.

The Calling of St. Matthew by Caravaggio is a classic example of Baroque painting, featuring dramatic lighting and realistic depiction of the biblical scene.

Baroque architecture is characterized by its elaborate ornamentation, curved forms, and dramatic use of light and shadow.

St. Peter's Basilica in Rome is considered a masterpiece of Baroque architecture, known for its grand scale, elaborate decoration, and iconic dome.

The Counter-Reformation encouraged the use of polyphonic music in church services, as it was believed to create a more immersive and uplifting experience for worshippers.

Johann Sebastian Bach is considered one of the greatest composers of the Baroque period, known for his mastery of polyphony and his contributions to various musical genres.

The Well-Tempered Clavier is a collection of preludes and fugues composed by Bach, demonstrating his mastery of keyboard techniques and showcasing the possibilities of equal temperament tuning.

Baroque literature is known for its use of elaborate metaphors, allegories, and symbolism to convey complex ideas and emotions.

John Milton is widely regarded as one of the greatest poets of the Baroque period, known for his epic masterpiece 'Paradise Lost'.

Paradise Lost is Milton's epic poem that tells the story of the fall of man from grace, exploring themes of sin, redemption, and the nature of good and evil.

The Counter-Reformation encouraged the use of elaborate stage sets and costumes in theater to create a more immersive and visually appealing experience for audiences.

Molière is considered one of the greatest playwrights of the Baroque period, known for his comedies that satirized the social and political issues of his time.

Tartuffe is Molière's most famous play, a comedy that satirizes religious hypocrisy and the gullibility of those who are easily deceived.