Leonardo da Vinci was a true polymath who excelled in both art and science. His detailed anatomical drawings, studies of human proportions, and exploration of perspective in painting demonstrate his deep understanding of the natural world and its relationship to artistic representation.

Constructivism, originating in Russia, embraced scientific and industrial aesthetics, incorporating geometric forms, abstract compositions, and a focus on functionality and construction in art.

The Impressionists' innovative approach to color and light was influenced by Maxwell's research on the electromagnetic spectrum and the understanding of how light interacts with matter.

Bauhaus, led by Walter Gropius, aimed to bridge the gap between art and industry, promoting a holistic approach to design that combined aesthetics, functionality, and scientific principles.

Olafur Eliasson's works often involve natural phenomena, light, and sensory experiences, inviting viewers to engage with scientific concepts through interactive and immersive installations.

Generative art utilizes computer algorithms and systems to create dynamic and evolving artworks that often respond to user input or environmental conditions.

Fractal geometry, with its self-similarity and intricate patterns, has inspired artists to create visually striking and complex digital artworks.

Conceptual art challenged traditional notions of art by emphasizing the idea or concept behind the work rather than its physical form or aesthetic qualities.

The Pointillists, led by Georges Seurat, applied Maxwell's research on the additive properties of color to create vibrant and luminous compositions through the juxtaposition of small dots.

Bio Art encompasses a wide range of artistic practices that explore the intersection of art, biology, and biotechnology, often addressing issues of identity, ethics, and the relationship between humans and nature.

Antony Gormley's works often engage with themes of the human body, space, and the relationship between individuals and their surroundings.

Sound Art encompasses a wide range of artistic practices that explore the creative potential of sound, often utilizing technology and digital media to create immersive and interactive experiences.

Artificial Intelligence, particularly machine learning and neural networks, has enabled artists to create generative art systems that can produce unique and evolving artworks based on algorithms and data.

Fractal Art utilizes mathematical formulas and algorithms to generate complex and self-similar patterns, often resulting in visually stunning and intricate artworks.

Rafael Lozano-Hemmer's works often involve interactive technologies, sensors, and data visualization, inviting viewers to engage with scientific concepts and explore the boundaries between art and science.