Nalanda University, established in the 5th century BCE, was a renowned center of learning in ancient India, attracting scholars from across the world.

Lord Macaulay, through his famous "Minute on Education" in 1835, advocated for the introduction of English education and the establishment of modern schools and colleges in India.

The University of Calcutta, founded in 1857, was the first modern university to be established in India under British rule.

Raja Ram Mohan Roy, a social reformer and intellectual, played a pivotal role in promoting modern education in India, advocating for the establishment of English schools and the spread of Western knowledge.

The University of Delhi, established in 1922, was the first university to be founded in India after the country gained independence.

The Kothari Commission was tasked with reviewing the state of higher education in India and recommending reforms to improve its quality and accessibility.

Banaras Hindu University, established in 1916, was the first institution to be granted the status of a Central University in India.

The NPE of 1986 prioritized the universalization of elementary education, aiming to provide access to primary education for all children in India.

Indira Gandhi National Open University, founded in 1985, was the first Open University to be established in India, providing flexible and distance learning opportunities.

The RUSA program aimed to improve the quality of higher education in India by providing financial support to institutions for infrastructure development, faculty training, and research initiatives.

Central University of Rajasthan, established in 2009, was the first Central University to be founded in the 21st century.

The NEP of 2020 aimed to transform the higher education system in India by introducing significant reforms in areas such as curriculum, pedagogy, assessment, and governance.

S.N.D.T. Women's University, established in 1916, was the first Women's University to be founded in India.

The UGC was established to regulate and coordinate higher education in India, ensuring the maintenance of quality and standards across institutions.

Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, established in 1951, was the first Technical University to be founded in India.