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Responsibility and Commitment in the Pursuit of a Meaningful Life

Description: Responsibility and Commitment in the Pursuit of a Meaningful Life
Number of Questions: 14
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Tags: existentialism responsibility commitment meaningful life
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According to existentialism, what is the primary source of meaning in life?

  1. Fulfilling one's duties and obligations

  2. Achieving personal success and wealth

  3. Discovering one's unique purpose or calling

  4. Conforming to societal norms and expectations


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Existentialism emphasizes the importance of individual freedom and choice in creating a meaningful life. Discovering one's unique purpose or calling is seen as a way to fulfill one's potential and achieve authenticity.

What is the concept of 'angst' in existentialism?

  1. A feeling of dread or anxiety in the face of the meaninglessness of life

  2. A sense of guilt or shame for one's past actions

  3. A longing for a simpler, more traditional way of life

  4. A desire to escape from the responsibilities of adulthood


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Angst is a key concept in existentialism, referring to a feeling of dread or anxiety that arises from the realization of the meaninglessness and absurdity of existence. It is a sense of unease and uncertainty that comes from confronting the existential givens of life, such as death, freedom, and responsibility.

What is the role of responsibility in existentialism?

  1. Responsibility is a burden that limits one's freedom and potential

  2. Responsibility is a choice that one makes to take ownership of one's life

  3. Responsibility is something that is imposed on one by society or tradition

  4. Responsibility is a concept that is irrelevant to the pursuit of a meaningful life


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In existentialism, responsibility is seen as a fundamental aspect of human existence. It is not a burden or an obligation imposed from outside, but rather a choice that one makes to take ownership of one's life and actions. By embracing responsibility, individuals can create meaning and purpose in their lives.

What is the relationship between freedom and responsibility in existentialism?

  1. Freedom and responsibility are mutually exclusive concepts

  2. Freedom is the absence of responsibility

  3. Responsibility is the consequence of freedom

  4. Freedom and responsibility are two sides of the same coin


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

In existentialism, freedom and responsibility are seen as two sides of the same coin. Freedom is the ability to make choices and create one's own life, while responsibility is the recognition that one is accountable for the consequences of those choices. Existentialists argue that true freedom cannot exist without responsibility, and vice versa.

What is the concept of 'commitment' in existentialism?

  1. Commitment is a form of self-denial and sacrifice

  2. Commitment is a way to escape from the anxiety of freedom

  3. Commitment is a necessary condition for a meaningful life

  4. Commitment is a form of control and domination over others


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

In existentialism, commitment is seen as a necessary condition for a meaningful life. It is the willingness to make choices and take action, even in the face of uncertainty and risk. Commitment allows individuals to create a sense of purpose and direction in their lives and to overcome the anxiety that comes from the realization of the meaninglessness of existence.

How does existentialism view the concept of 'authenticity'?

  1. Authenticity is achieved by conforming to societal norms and expectations

  2. Authenticity is a state of being true to oneself and one's values

  3. Authenticity is a form of self-deception and illusion

  4. Authenticity is irrelevant to the pursuit of a meaningful life


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In existentialism, authenticity is seen as a fundamental aspect of a meaningful life. It is the state of being true to oneself and one's values, regardless of the expectations and opinions of others. Existentialists argue that authenticity requires courage and self-awareness, and that it is the only way to live a life that is truly fulfilling.

What is the role of death in existentialism?

  1. Death is the ultimate meaning of life

  2. Death is a source of anxiety and despair

  3. Death is a reminder of the finitude of human existence

  4. Death is irrelevant to the pursuit of a meaningful life


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

In existentialism, death is seen as a reminder of the finitude of human existence. It is a confrontation with the reality that life is limited and that one day it will come to an end. This realization can be a source of anxiety and despair, but it can also motivate individuals to live their lives more fully and authentically.

How does existentialism view the concept of 'meaning'?

  1. Meaning is something that is given to life by external forces

  2. Meaning is something that is created by individuals through their choices and actions

  3. Meaning is something that is discovered through introspection and self-reflection

  4. Meaning is something that is irrelevant to the pursuit of a happy life


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In existentialism, meaning is seen as something that is created by individuals through their choices and actions. It is not something that is given to life by external forces or discovered through introspection. Existentialists argue that meaning is a subjective experience that is unique to each individual and that it is the result of the choices that one makes and the life that one lives.

What is the concept of 'existential crisis' in existentialism?

  1. An existential crisis is a period of doubt and uncertainty about the meaning of life

  2. An existential crisis is a mental illness that requires professional treatment

  3. An existential crisis is a sign of weakness and immaturity

  4. An existential crisis is irrelevant to the pursuit of a meaningful life


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In existentialism, an existential crisis is a period of doubt and uncertainty about the meaning of life. It is a confrontation with the reality of one's own existence and the finitude of human life. Existential crises can be triggered by a variety of life events, such as the death of a loved one, a major illness, or a traumatic experience. They can be a source of anxiety and despair, but they can also be an opportunity for growth and self-discovery.

What is the role of 'dasein' in existentialism?

  1. Dasein is the German word for 'being'

  2. Dasein is a concept that refers to the unique way in which human beings exist

  3. Dasein is a synonym for 'consciousness'

  4. Dasein is a term that is irrelevant to existentialism


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In existentialism, dasein is a concept that refers to the unique way in which human beings exist. It is a term that is often translated as 'being-in-the-world' or 'being-there'. Dasein is characterized by its self-awareness, its freedom, and its responsibility. Existentialists argue that dasein is the starting point for any philosophical inquiry into the meaning of human existence.

What is the concept of 'being-towards-death' in existentialism?

  1. Being-towards-death is a state of anxiety and despair in the face of one's own mortality

  2. Being-towards-death is a reminder of the finitude of human existence

  3. Being-towards-death is a source of motivation for living a meaningful life

  4. Being-towards-death is irrelevant to the pursuit of a happy life


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In existentialism, being-towards-death is a concept that refers to the awareness of one's own mortality. It is a reminder of the finitude of human existence and the inevitability of death. Being-towards-death can be a source of anxiety and despair, but it can also motivate individuals to live their lives more fully and authentically.

What is the role of 'care' in existentialism?

  1. Care is a form of self-concern and self-interest

  2. Care is a form of concern for others

  3. Care is a form of responsibility for the world

  4. Care is irrelevant to the pursuit of a meaningful life


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In existentialism, care is a concept that refers to a form of concern for others. It is a recognition of the interconnectedness of human beings and the responsibility that one has to others. Care is seen as a fundamental aspect of human existence and as a source of meaning and purpose in life.

What is the concept of 'thrownness' in existentialism?

  1. Thrownness is the state of being born into a particular time and place

  2. Thrownness is the state of being responsible for one's own existence

  3. Thrownness is the state of being alienated from the world

  4. Thrownness is irrelevant to the pursuit of a meaningful life


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In existentialism, thrownness is a concept that refers to the state of being born into a particular time and place. It is the recognition that one's existence is not something that one chooses, but rather something that is given to one. Thrownness can be a source of anxiety and despair, but it can also motivate individuals to take responsibility for their lives and to create meaning in their existence.

What is the role of 'facticity' in existentialism?

  1. Facticity is the sum total of one's past experiences

  2. Facticity is the set of circumstances that one is born into

  3. Facticity is the totality of one's possibilities

  4. Facticity is irrelevant to the pursuit of a meaningful life


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In existentialism, facticity is a concept that refers to the set of circumstances that one is born into. It includes one's physical characteristics, one's social and economic background, and one's cultural context. Facticity is seen as a limiting factor on one's freedom and potential, but it is also something that one can transcend through one's choices and actions.

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