Respect for Autonomy is a fundamental ethical principle that recognizes individuals' right to make decisions about their participation in research and to have their choices respected.

Informed consent is a process through which researchers provide participants with information about the study, including its purpose, methods, risks, and benefits, to enable them to make informed decisions about their participation.

Non-maleficence is an ethical principle that requires researchers to take steps to avoid causing harm to participants, both physically and psychologically.

Researchers have a responsibility to protect the privacy and confidentiality of participants' data by obtaining informed consent, using secure data storage and encryption methods, and limiting access to authorized personnel.

Justice is an ethical principle that requires researchers to treat all participants fairly and equitably, regardless of their race, gender, socioeconomic status, or other characteristics.

IRBs are responsible for reviewing and approving research proposals to ensure that they adhere to ethical guidelines and regulations and protect the rights and welfare of research participants.

Integrity is an ethical principle that requires researchers to be honest and transparent in their research practices, including reporting their findings accurately and avoiding misrepresentation or fabrication of data.

Researchers have a responsibility to disclose any potential conflicts of interest to the IRB, recuse themselves from decision-making processes where a conflict of interest exists, and manage conflicts of interest in a way that minimizes their impact on the research.

Accountability is an ethical principle that requires researchers to be responsible for their actions and the consequences of their research, including taking steps to address any harm or negative impacts caused by the research.

Researchers have a responsibility to ensure the ethical treatment of animals in research by obtaining approval from an animal care and use committee, minimizing the number of animals used, and using humane methods of animal care and handling.

Environmental Ethics is an ethical principle that requires researchers to consider the broader societal and environmental impacts of their research, including the potential for harm to ecosystems and the environment.

Researchers have a responsibility to ensure the ethical treatment of human subjects in research by obtaining informed consent from participants, protecting the privacy and confidentiality of participants' data, and minimizing the risks and maximizing the benefits of the research.

Cultural Sensitivity is an ethical principle that requires researchers to consider the cultural and social context of their research, including the potential impact of the research on the participants and the community.

Researchers have a responsibility to ensure the ethical conduct of research involving vulnerable populations by obtaining informed consent from participants or their legal representatives, taking steps to minimize the risks and maximize the benefits of the research, and ensuring that the research is conducted in a culturally sensitive manner.

Intergenerational Equity is an ethical principle that requires researchers to consider the potential impact of their research on future generations, including the long-term consequences of their actions and the preservation of resources for future use.