GPU ray tracing is faster than traditional CPU-based ray tracing because GPUs are designed to perform large numbers of calculations in parallel, which is ideal for the computationally intensive task of ray tracing.

Ray tracing is a more realistic rendering technique than rasterization because it simulates the way that light travels through a scene, while rasterization simply fills in the pixels of an image based on the color of the objects in the scene.

BVH (Bounding Volume Hierarchy) is the name of the algorithm that is used to accelerate ray tracing on GPUs. BVH divides the scene into a hierarchy of bounding volumes, which allows the ray tracer to quickly determine which objects in the scene need to be intersected with the ray.

Importance sampling is the name of the technique that is used to reduce the number of rays that need to be traced. Importance sampling focuses the rays on the areas of the scene that are most likely to contribute to the final image.

Denoising is the name of the technique that is used to reduce the noise in ray traced images. Denoising algorithms work by identifying and removing the noise from the image while preserving the detail.

Path tracing is the name of the technique that is used to create realistic reflections and refractions in ray traced images. Path tracing simulates the way that light travels through a scene by following the paths of individual photons.

Ray shadowing is the name of the technique that is used to create realistic shadows in ray traced images. Ray shadowing works by tracing rays from the light source to the objects in the scene to determine which objects are in shadow.

Motion blur is the name of the technique that is used to create realistic motion blur in ray traced images. Motion blur simulates the way that objects appear blurry when they are moving.

Depth of field is the name of the technique that is used to create realistic depth of field in ray traced images. Depth of field simulates the way that objects appear blurry when they are out of focus.

Bokeh is the name of the technique that is used to create realistic bokeh in ray traced images. Bokeh simulates the way that out-of-focus highlights appear in images.

Subsurface scattering is the name of the technique that is used to create realistic subsurface scattering in ray traced images. Subsurface scattering simulates the way that light penetrates and scatters within objects.

Volumetric effects is the name of the technique that is used to create realistic volumetric effects in ray traced images. Volumetric effects simulate the way that light interacts with particles in the air, such as smoke, fog, and dust.

Caustics is the name of the technique that is used to create realistic caustics in ray traced images. Caustics simulate the way that light focuses and reflects off of curved surfaces.

Global illumination is the name of the technique that is used to create realistic global illumination in ray traced images. Global illumination simulates the way that light bounces around a scene and interacts with objects.

Temporal anti-aliasing is the name of the technique that is used to create realistic temporal anti-aliasing in ray traced images. Temporal anti-aliasing reduces the noise in ray traced images by combining multiple frames into a single image.