Urbanization involves the conversion of natural areas into built-up environments, leading to the loss of forests and other habitats.

Invasive species are non-native species that have been introduced to an ecosystem and cause harm to native species and ecosystems.

Hurricanes are tropical cyclones that form over warm ocean waters and bring strong winds, heavy rainfall, and storm surges, causing significant damage to coastal areas.

Deforestation involves the clearing of forests for various purposes, such as agriculture, urbanization, or mining.

Fossil fuel burning releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change and global warming.

Restoration involves the active process of repairing and restoring damaged ecosystems to their original condition.

Earthquakes are caused by the sudden release of energy below the Earth's surface, resulting in ground shaking and potential damage to structures.

Reforestation involves planting trees in areas that were once forested but have been cleared or degraded.

Industrial waste disposal, particularly the discharge of untreated or poorly treated wastewater, can lead to water pollution and eutrophication.

Conservation involves the sustainable use and management of natural resources to ensure their availability for future generations.

Droughts are characterized by a prolonged period of below-average precipitation, leading to water shortages and adverse effects on ecosystems and agriculture.

Afforestation involves planting trees in areas that have never been forested, typically for the purpose of creating new forests or improving degraded land.

Fossil fuel burning, particularly in vehicles and power plants, releases harmful pollutants into the air, contributing to air pollution and respiratory health issues.

Preservation involves protecting and maintaining natural areas in their natural state, often through legal or regulatory mechanisms.

Landslides occur when soil, rock, and debris move down a slope, often triggered by factors such as heavy rainfall, earthquakes, or human activities.