Evolution of Panchayati Raj in India

Description: This quiz aims to assess your knowledge about the evolution of Panchayati Raj in India. Panchayati Raj is a system of local self-government in India that empowers villages and rural communities to participate in decision-making and development.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian economics rural development panchayati raj local self-government
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When was the first Panchayati Raj Act enacted in India?

  1. 1947

  2. 1959

  3. 1973

  4. 1992


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The first Panchayati Raj Act was enacted in 1959 by the state of Rajasthan.

What was the main objective of the Panchayati Raj Act of 1959?

  1. To promote local self-government

  2. To increase agricultural production

  3. To improve rural infrastructure

  4. To provide basic amenities to rural areas


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The main objective of the Panchayati Raj Act of 1959 was to promote local self-government and empower rural communities to participate in decision-making and development.

Which state was the first to implement the Panchayati Raj system?

  1. Rajasthan

  2. Gujarat

  3. Maharashtra

  4. Karnataka


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Rajasthan was the first state to implement the Panchayati Raj system in 1959.

What are the three tiers of Panchayati Raj?

  1. Village Panchayat, Block Panchayat, District Panchayat

  2. Gram Sabha, Panchayat Samiti, Zilla Parishad

  3. Village Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti, Zilla Panchayat

  4. Gram Sabha, Village Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The three tiers of Panchayati Raj are Gram Sabha, Panchayat Samiti, and Zilla Panchayat.

What is the role of Gram Sabha in Panchayati Raj?

  1. To approve the annual budget of the village panchayat

  2. To elect the members of the village panchayat

  3. To discuss and decide on village development plans

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Gram Sabha is the primary body of the Panchayati Raj system and has the power to approve the annual budget of the village panchayat, elect the members of the village panchayat, and discuss and decide on village development plans.

What is the role of Panchayat Samiti in Panchayati Raj?

  1. To coordinate the activities of the village panchayats

  2. To prepare and implement development plans for the block

  3. To provide technical and financial assistance to the village panchayats

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Panchayat Samiti is the intermediate tier of the Panchayati Raj system and has the responsibility to coordinate the activities of the village panchayats, prepare and implement development plans for the block, and provide technical and financial assistance to the village panchayats.

What is the role of Zilla Panchayat in Panchayati Raj?

  1. To coordinate the activities of the panchayat samitis

  2. To prepare and implement development plans for the district

  3. To provide technical and financial assistance to the panchayat samitis

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Zilla Panchayat is the highest tier of the Panchayati Raj system and has the responsibility to coordinate the activities of the panchayat samitis, prepare and implement development plans for the district, and provide technical and financial assistance to the panchayat samitis.

Which constitutional amendment introduced the Panchayati Raj system in India?

  1. 73rd Amendment

  2. 74th Amendment

  3. 86th Amendment

  4. 93rd Amendment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The 73rd Amendment to the Indian Constitution introduced the Panchayati Raj system in India.

What is the main objective of the 73rd Amendment to the Indian Constitution?

  1. To empower rural communities

  2. To promote local self-government

  3. To improve rural infrastructure

  4. To provide basic amenities to rural areas


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The main objective of the 73rd Amendment to the Indian Constitution is to empower rural communities and promote local self-government.

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with Panchayati Raj?

  1. Article 243

  2. Article 244

  3. Article 245

  4. Article 246


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Article 243 of the Indian Constitution deals with Panchayati Raj.

What is the minimum age for contesting elections to Gram Panchayats?

  1. 18 years

  2. 21 years

  3. 25 years

  4. 30 years


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The minimum age for contesting elections to Gram Panchayats is 18 years.

What is the reservation for women in Panchayati Raj institutions?

  1. 33%

  2. 50%

  3. 66%

  4. 75%


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The reservation for women in Panchayati Raj institutions is 33%.

What is the term of office for elected members of Panchayati Raj institutions?

  1. 3 years

  2. 4 years

  3. 5 years

  4. 6 years


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The term of office for elected members of Panchayati Raj institutions is 5 years.

Which state has the highest number of Panchayati Raj institutions in India?

  1. Uttar Pradesh

  2. Madhya Pradesh

  3. Maharashtra

  4. West Bengal


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Uttar Pradesh has the highest number of Panchayati Raj institutions in India.

Which state has the lowest number of Panchayati Raj institutions in India?

  1. Goa

  2. Sikkim

  3. Mizoram

  4. Arunachal Pradesh


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Goa has the lowest number of Panchayati Raj institutions in India.

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