The Canny Edge Detector is a widely used technique for edge detection in images. It combines multiple steps, including smoothing, gradient calculation, and thresholding, to accurately identify and localize edges.

Image segmentation is a technique used to divide an image into distinct regions or objects. This is often done to simplify the analysis of the image and to identify objects of interest.

JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) is a widely used image compression method that reduces the file size of an image while maintaining acceptable visual quality.

Image enhancement techniques aim to improve the visual appearance of an image by adjusting its contrast, brightness, color balance, and other properties.

Scale-Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) is a widely used technique for image registration. It extracts keypoints from an image that are invariant to scale and rotation, allowing for accurate matching between images.

Image restoration techniques aim to remove noise and other artifacts from an image, restoring it to its original state or improving its quality.

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are a type of deep learning model that is specifically designed for image classification and recognition tasks.

Image segmentation in medical imaging serves multiple purposes, including identifying anatomical structures and organs, detecting tumors and abnormalities, and quantifying tissue volumes.

Wavelet Transform is a commonly used technique for image fusion. It decomposes images into different frequency bands, allowing for selective fusion of specific features.

Image super-resolution techniques aim to enhance the resolution of an image by reconstructing high-resolution details from a low-resolution input image.

Non-Local Means Filter is a widely used technique for image denoising. It exploits the similarity between non-local patches in an image to effectively remove noise while preserving image details.

Image colorization techniques aim to add color to grayscale images, either by transferring colors from a reference image or by generating colors based on the image content.

Patch-Based Inpainting is a widely used technique for image inpainting. It fills missing or damaged regions in an image by searching for similar patches within the image and copying their content.

Image stylization techniques aim to transfer the artistic style of one image to another, allowing users to create stylized images with unique visual effects.

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are a type of deep learning model that can generate new images from a given distribution. They consist of two networks, a generator and a discriminator, that compete with each other to produce realistic images.