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The Limits of Judicial Review

Description: This quiz assesses your understanding of the limits of judicial review, a fundamental concept in constitutional law that defines the boundaries of the judiciary's power to review and invalidate government actions.
Number of Questions: 14
Created by:
Tags: constitutional law judicial review separation of powers
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Which of the following is NOT a limit on judicial review?

  1. Standing

  2. Ripeness

  3. Mootness

  4. Political Question Doctrine

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The political question doctrine is not a limit on judicial review, but rather a doctrine that allows courts to decline to review certain cases that are deemed to be inherently political in nature.

What is the principle of standing?

  1. A person must have a sufficient stake in the outcome of a case to have standing to sue.

  2. A person must be directly affected by a government action to have standing to sue.

  3. A person must have a personal interest in the outcome of a case to have standing to sue.

  4. All of the above.

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Standing requires that a person have a sufficient stake in the outcome of a case, be directly affected by a government action, and have a personal interest in the outcome of the case.

What is the principle of ripeness?

  1. A case is ripe for review when it is ready for decision.

  2. A case is ripe for review when the issues are fully developed.

  3. A case is ripe for review when the parties have exhausted all administrative remedies.

  4. All of the above.

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ripeness requires that a case be ready for decision, the issues be fully developed, and the parties have exhausted all administrative remedies.

What is the principle of mootness?

  1. A case is moot when it has become irrelevant.

  2. A case is moot when the issues have been resolved.

  3. A case is moot when the parties have lost interest in the outcome.

  4. All of the above.

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Mootness requires that a case be irrelevant, the issues have been resolved, and the parties have lost interest in the outcome.

Which of the following is an example of a political question?

  1. The constitutionality of a law.

  2. The validity of a treaty.

  3. The recognition of a foreign government.

  4. The allocation of funds for a government program.

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The recognition of a foreign government is an example of a political question because it is a matter that is inherently political in nature and is not suitable for judicial review.

Which of the following is an example of a case that is not ripe for review?

  1. A challenge to a law that has not yet been implemented.

  2. A challenge to a law that is being challenged in administrative proceedings.

  3. A challenge to a law that has been upheld by a lower court.

  4. A challenge to a law that has been struck down by a lower court.

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A challenge to a law that has not yet been implemented is not ripe for review because the issues are not fully developed and the parties have not exhausted all administrative remedies.

Which of the following is an example of a case that is moot?

  1. A challenge to a law that has been repealed.

  2. A challenge to a law that has been struck down by a higher court.

  3. A challenge to a law that has been upheld by a higher court.

  4. A challenge to a law that has been voluntarily withdrawn by the government.

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A challenge to a law that has been repealed is moot because the law is no longer in effect and the issues have been resolved.

Which of the following is an example of a case that presents a political question?

  1. A challenge to the constitutionality of a law.

  2. A challenge to the validity of a treaty.

  3. A challenge to the recognition of a foreign government.

  4. A challenge to the allocation of funds for a government program.

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A challenge to the recognition of a foreign government is an example of a case that presents a political question because it is a matter that is inherently political in nature and is not suitable for judicial review.

Which of the following is an example of a case that lacks standing?

  1. A challenge to a law that prohibits the sale of a particular product.

  2. A challenge to a law that imposes a tax on a particular group of people.

  3. A challenge to a law that regulates the use of a particular type of land.

  4. A challenge to a law that creates a new government agency.

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A challenge to a law that creates a new government agency lacks standing because the plaintiff does not have a sufficient stake in the outcome of the case.

Which of the following is an example of a case that is not moot?

  1. A challenge to a law that has been repealed.

  2. A challenge to a law that has been struck down by a higher court.

  3. A challenge to a law that has been upheld by a higher court.

  4. A challenge to a law that has been voluntarily withdrawn by the government.

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A challenge to a law that has been upheld by a higher court is not moot because the law is still in effect and the issues have not been resolved.

Which of the following is an example of a case that presents a political question?

  1. A challenge to the constitutionality of a law.

  2. A challenge to the validity of a treaty.

  3. A challenge to the recognition of a foreign government.

  4. A challenge to the allocation of funds for a government program.

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A challenge to the recognition of a foreign government is an example of a case that presents a political question because it is a matter that is inherently political in nature and is not suitable for judicial review.

Which of the following is an example of a case that lacks standing?

  1. A challenge to a law that prohibits the sale of a particular product.

  2. A challenge to a law that imposes a tax on a particular group of people.

  3. A challenge to a law that regulates the use of a particular type of land.

  4. A challenge to a law that creates a new government agency.

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A challenge to a law that creates a new government agency lacks standing because the plaintiff does not have a sufficient stake in the outcome of the case.

Which of the following is an example of a case that is not moot?

  1. A challenge to a law that has been repealed.

  2. A challenge to a law that has been struck down by a higher court.

  3. A challenge to a law that has been upheld by a higher court.

  4. A challenge to a law that has been voluntarily withdrawn by the government.

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A challenge to a law that has been upheld by a higher court is not moot because the law is still in effect and the issues have not been resolved.

Which of the following is an example of a case that presents a political question?

  1. A challenge to the constitutionality of a law.

  2. A challenge to the validity of a treaty.

  3. A challenge to the recognition of a foreign government.

  4. A challenge to the allocation of funds for a government program.

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A challenge to the recognition of a foreign government is an example of a case that presents a political question because it is a matter that is inherently political in nature and is not suitable for judicial review.

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