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Social Stratification and Social Exclusion

Description: This quiz aims to evaluate your understanding of the concepts and theories related to social stratification and social exclusion.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: social stratification social exclusion sociology
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What is social stratification?

  1. The division of society into different social classes.

  2. The process by which individuals and groups are excluded from mainstream society.

  3. The system of beliefs and values that justifies and maintains social inequality.

  4. The process by which individuals and groups are integrated into mainstream society.

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Social stratification is the division of society into different social classes based on factors such as wealth, power, and prestige.

Which of the following is a major theory of social stratification?

  1. Functionalist theory

  2. Conflict theory

  3. Symbolic interactionist theory

  4. Rational choice theory

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Conflict theory is a major theory of social stratification that emphasizes the role of conflict and power struggles in shaping social inequality.

What is social exclusion?

  1. The process by which individuals and groups are excluded from mainstream society.

  2. The division of society into different social classes.

  3. The system of beliefs and values that justifies and maintains social inequality.

  4. The process by which individuals and groups are integrated into mainstream society.

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Social exclusion is the process by which individuals and groups are excluded from mainstream society, often due to factors such as poverty, discrimination, or social isolation.

Which of the following is a common form of social exclusion?

  1. Poverty

  2. Discrimination

  3. Social isolation

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Poverty, discrimination, and social isolation are all common forms of social exclusion.

What are the consequences of social exclusion?

  1. Increased poverty and inequality

  2. Social unrest and conflict

  3. Reduced social mobility

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Social exclusion can lead to increased poverty and inequality, social unrest and conflict, and reduced social mobility.

What are some of the policies that can be used to address social exclusion?

  1. Anti-poverty programs

  2. Anti-discrimination laws

  3. Social inclusion programs

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Anti-poverty programs, anti-discrimination laws, and social inclusion programs can all be used to address social exclusion.

Which of the following is an example of a social inclusion program?

  1. Head Start

  2. Job training programs

  3. Affordable housing programs

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Head Start, job training programs, and affordable housing programs are all examples of social inclusion programs.

What is the relationship between social stratification and social exclusion?

  1. Social stratification can lead to social exclusion.

  2. Social exclusion can lead to social stratification.

  3. Social stratification and social exclusion are unrelated.

  4. None of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Social stratification can lead to social exclusion because it creates social divisions that can lead to discrimination and marginalization.

Which of the following is an example of a social class?

  1. The working class

  2. The middle class

  3. The upper class

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The working class, the middle class, and the upper class are all examples of social classes.

What is the difference between social class and social status?

  1. Social class is based on economic factors, while social status is based on social prestige.

  2. Social class is based on social prestige, while social status is based on economic factors.

  3. Social class and social status are the same thing.

  4. None of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Social class is based on economic factors such as wealth, income, and occupation, while social status is based on social prestige, which is determined by factors such as education, family background, and social connections.

Which of the following is an example of a social status symbol?

  1. A college degree

  2. A luxury car

  3. A large house

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A college degree, a luxury car, and a large house are all examples of social status symbols.

What is the relationship between social mobility and social stratification?

  1. Social mobility can challenge social stratification.

  2. Social stratification can limit social mobility.

  3. Social mobility and social stratification are unrelated.

  4. None of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Social stratification can limit social mobility because it creates social divisions that can make it difficult for individuals to move up the social ladder.

Which of the following is an example of a social movement that challenges social stratification?

  1. The civil rights movement

  2. The women's movement

  3. The labor movement

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The civil rights movement, the women's movement, and the labor movement are all examples of social movements that challenge social stratification.

What is the future of social stratification?

  1. Social stratification will continue to exist.

  2. Social stratification will eventually be eliminated.

  3. Social stratification will become more fluid.

  4. None of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The future of social stratification is uncertain, and there is no consensus among sociologists about what will happen.

What can you do to challenge social stratification and social exclusion?

  1. Educate yourself about social stratification and social exclusion.

  2. Speak out against discrimination and prejudice.

  3. Support organizations that are working to address social stratification and social exclusion.

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Educating yourself about social stratification and social exclusion, speaking out against discrimination and prejudice, and supporting organizations that are working to address social stratification and social exclusion are all ways that you can challenge these social problems.

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