The flute is a woodwind instrument known for its high-pitched, clear, and airy tone. It is commonly used in jazz, classical, and folk music.

The oboe typically has a range of B♭3 to F6, spanning over two and a half octaves. Its distinctive sound is often used in classical music, jazz, and folk.

The clarinet is a single-reed woodwind instrument known for its warm, mellow tone. It is widely used in classical music, jazz, and various other genres.

The saxophone was invented in the 1840s by Adolphe Sax, a Belgian instrument maker. It quickly gained popularity in jazz and eventually became a staple in various genres of music.

The bassoon is the largest woodwind instrument and has the lowest pitch. It is known for its rich, deep tone and is often used in classical music, jazz, and folk.

The recorder typically has a range of D4 to B♭6, spanning over two octaves. It is known for its sweet, clear tone and is often used in early music ensembles.

The piccolo is a small flute-like instrument known for its piercing, bright tone. It is often used in marching bands, military music, and some classical pieces.

The English horn is pitched a fifth lower than the oboe, giving it a lower, richer tone. It is often used in classical music and film scores.

The saxophone is a versatile woodwind instrument known for its wide range of tones and expressive capabilities. It is commonly used in jazz, classical, and folk music, as well as various other genres.

The contrabassoon typically has a range of B♭1 to E♭4, spanning over two and a half octaves. It is known for its deep, resonant tone and is often used in classical music and film scores.

The shakuhachi typically has a range of D4 to B♭6, spanning over two octaves. It is known for its distinctive, meditative sound and is often used in traditional Japanese music.

The English horn is known for its haunting, ethereal tone. It is often used in classical music and film scores to create a sense of mystery or melancholy.

The duduk typically has a range of D4 to B♭6, spanning over two octaves. It is known for its warm, expressive tone and is often used in traditional Armenian music and film scores.

The clarinet is known for its unique, reedy tone. It is often used in traditional folk music, jazz, and various other genres.

The pan flute typically has a range of D4 to B♭6, spanning over two octaves. It is known for its ethereal, enchanting sound and is often used in traditional folk music and film scores.