Jazz originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans in the early 20th century, combining elements of African and European musical traditions.

Louis Armstrong is considered one of the greatest jazz musicians of all time, known for his virtuosic trumpet playing and improvisational skills.

Arnold Schoenberg broke away from traditional tonality and experimented with atonality and serialism, influencing the development of 20th-century classical music.

Elvis Presley is known as the 'King of Rock and Roll' and is credited with popularizing the genre in the 1950s with his energetic performances and iconic music.

Techno emerged in the 1980s and is characterized by repetitive beats, synthesized sounds, and samples, becoming a popular genre in electronic music.

Karlheinz Stockhausen is considered one of the pioneers of electronic music, known for his innovative use of synthesizers and tape loops, pushing the boundaries of musical composition.

Philip Glass is known for his minimalist style, characterized by repetitive patterns and sustained harmonies, influencing the development of contemporary classical music.

Pink Floyd emerged in the 1960s and is known for their psychedelic music and experimental sound effects, becoming one of the most influential rock bands of all time.

Drum and Bass emerged in the 1990s and is characterized by fast tempos, breakbeats, and distorted basslines, becoming a popular genre in electronic music.

Pierre Schaeffer is considered one of the pioneers of musique concrète, a technique that involves the manipulation of recorded sounds, influencing the development of electronic music.

John Cage is known for his use of aleatoric music, where elements of chance and indeterminacy are incorporated into the composition, challenging traditional notions of musical structure.

Pink Floyd emerged in the 1970s and is known for their progressive rock sound and concept albums, becoming one of the most influential rock bands of all time.

Minimal Techno emerged in the 2000s and is characterized by its minimal aesthetic, repetitive melodies, and hypnotic rhythms, becoming a popular genre in electronic music.

Karlheinz Stockhausen is considered one of the pioneers of electroacoustic music, combining electronic and acoustic sounds in his compositions, pushing the boundaries of musical expression.

Metallica emerged in the 1980s and is known for their heavy metal sound and elaborate stage performances, becoming one of the most successful and influential metal bands of all time.