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Committee Legal and Constitutional Issues

Description: This quiz covers the legal and constitutional issues that committees face.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: committees legal constitutional
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What is the primary role of a committee in the legislative process?

  1. To draft legislation

  2. To hold hearings and gather information

  3. To debate and vote on legislation

  4. To oversee the executive branch


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Committees are responsible for holding hearings and gathering information on proposed legislation. This information is then used to draft legislation and to make recommendations to the full chamber.

What are the two main types of committees in the legislative process?

  1. Standing committees and select committees

  2. House committees and Senate committees

  3. Joint committees and conference committees

  4. Subcommittees and task forces


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Standing committees are permanent committees that are established at the beginning of each legislative session. Select committees are temporary committees that are created to address a specific issue or topic.

What is the role of a committee chair?

  1. To preside over committee meetings

  2. To set the committee's agenda

  3. To vote on legislation

  4. To represent the committee in the full chamber


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The committee chair is responsible for presiding over committee meetings, setting the committee's agenda, and representing the committee in the full chamber.

What is the role of a committee ranking member?

  1. To lead the minority party on the committee

  2. To set the committee's agenda

  3. To vote on legislation

  4. To represent the committee in the full chamber


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The committee ranking member is responsible for leading the minority party on the committee and representing the minority party's views on legislation.

What is the role of a committee staff?

  1. To provide research and analysis to the committee

  2. To draft legislation

  3. To vote on legislation

  4. To represent the committee in the full chamber


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The committee staff is responsible for providing research and analysis to the committee, drafting legislation, and assisting the committee chair and ranking member.

What is the purpose of a committee hearing?

  1. To gather information on a proposed bill

  2. To debate the merits of a proposed bill

  3. To vote on a proposed bill

  4. To send a proposed bill to the full chamber


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The purpose of a committee hearing is to gather information on a proposed bill. This information is then used to draft legislation and to make recommendations to the full chamber.

Who can testify at a committee hearing?

  1. Members of the committee

  2. Experts on the topic of the bill

  3. Members of the public

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of the above can testify at a committee hearing. Members of the committee can ask questions of the witnesses, and the witnesses can provide information and answer questions.

What is the role of a committee report?

  1. To summarize the findings of a committee hearing

  2. To make recommendations to the full chamber

  3. To draft legislation

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A committee report summarizes the findings of a committee hearing, makes recommendations to the full chamber, and may also draft legislation.

What is the role of a committee amendment?

  1. To change the language of a proposed bill

  2. To add new provisions to a proposed bill

  3. To delete provisions from a proposed bill

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A committee amendment can change the language of a proposed bill, add new provisions to a proposed bill, or delete provisions from a proposed bill.

What is the role of a committee vote?

  1. To approve or reject a proposed bill

  2. To approve or reject a committee amendment

  3. To send a proposed bill to the full chamber

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A committee vote can approve or reject a proposed bill, approve or reject a committee amendment, or send a proposed bill to the full chamber.

What is the role of a conference committee?

  1. To resolve differences between the House and Senate versions of a bill

  2. To draft legislation

  3. To hold hearings and gather information

  4. To vote on legislation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A conference committee is a temporary committee that is created to resolve differences between the House and Senate versions of a bill.

What is the role of a joint committee?

  1. To address issues that are of interest to both the House and Senate

  2. To draft legislation

  3. To hold hearings and gather information

  4. To vote on legislation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A joint committee is a temporary committee that is created to address issues that are of interest to both the House and Senate.

What is the role of a select committee?

  1. To investigate a specific issue or topic

  2. To draft legislation

  3. To hold hearings and gather information

  4. To vote on legislation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A select committee is a temporary committee that is created to investigate a specific issue or topic.

What is the role of a subcommittee?

  1. To address a specific issue or topic within a larger committee

  2. To draft legislation

  3. To hold hearings and gather information

  4. To vote on legislation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A subcommittee is a temporary committee that is created to address a specific issue or topic within a larger committee.

What is the role of a task force?

  1. To address a specific issue or topic within a committee or subcommittee

  2. To draft legislation

  3. To hold hearings and gather information

  4. To vote on legislation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A task force is a temporary committee that is created to address a specific issue or topic within a committee or subcommittee.

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