Chinua Achebe is widely regarded as the father of African literature for his groundbreaking novel, 'Things Fall Apart', which was published in 1958.

Wole Soyinka was the first African writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1986 for his literary achievements, which include plays, poems, and novels.

Chinua Achebe's 'Things Fall Apart' is considered a classic of postcolonial literature for its exploration of the impact of colonialism on African society and culture.

In 'The River Between', Ngugi wa Thiong'o explores the conflict between two neighboring communities, the Kameno and the Makuyu, who are divided by tribal rivalry and cultural differences.

Buchi Emecheta's novels, such as 'The Joys of Motherhood' and 'Second-Class Citizen', often explore the challenges and struggles faced by women in African society, particularly in relation to gender inequality and female oppression.

Camara Laye's 'The African Child' explores the conflict between traditional African values and the influence of Western culture and modernization on African society.

In 'When Rain Clouds Gather', the protagonist, Makhaya, leaves his home in South Africa to escape political persecution and seeks to find a better life for his family in Botswana.

Amos Tutuola's novels, such as 'The Palm-Wine Drinkard' and 'My Life in the Bush of Ghosts', are known for their unique blend of magical realism, African mythology, and folklore.

In 'The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born', Ayi Kwei Armah explores the struggles of ordinary people in a corrupt and economically unjust society.

Ken Saro-Wiwa's novels, such as 'Sozaboy' and 'A Forest of Flowers', often highlight the environmental issues and the impact of oil exploration on the Niger Delta region of Nigeria.

Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's 'Half of a Yellow Sun' is set during the Nigerian Civil War and explores the impact of the conflict on the lives of ordinary people.

In 'Disgrace', J.M. Coetzee tells the story of David Lurie, a university professor who is forced to confront his past and the consequences of his actions.

Teju Cole's novels, such as 'Open City' and 'Every Day Is for the Thief', often explore the experiences of African immigrants and the challenges they face in navigating new cultures and identities.

Nadine Gordimer's 'July's People' is set in South Africa during the apartheid era and explores the impact of racial segregation and discrimination on the lives of ordinary people.

Wole Soyinka's plays and novels often employ satire and humor to critique social and political issues in Africa.