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The First Congress of the United States

Description: This quiz is designed to test your knowledge about the First Congress of the United States, which was the first meeting of the legislative branch of the U.S. federal government under the Constitution.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: american history government constitution
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

When did the First Congress of the United States convene?

  1. March 4, 1789

  2. April 6, 1789

  3. May 1, 1789

  4. June 2, 1789


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The First Congress of the United States convened on March 4, 1789, in New York City, which was the temporary capital of the United States at the time.

Where did the First Congress of the United States meet?

  1. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

  2. New York City, New York

  3. Boston, Massachusetts

  4. Charleston, South Carolina


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The First Congress of the United States met in New York City, New York, which was the temporary capital of the United States at the time.

Who was the President of the United States when the First Congress convened?

  1. George Washington

  2. John Adams

  3. Thomas Jefferson

  4. James Madison


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

George Washington was the President of the United States when the First Congress convened on March 4, 1789.

Who was the Vice President of the United States when the First Congress convened?

  1. John Adams

  2. Thomas Jefferson

  3. Aaron Burr

  4. George Clinton


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

John Adams was the Vice President of the United States when the First Congress convened on March 4, 1789.

How many members were there in the First Congress of the United States?

  1. 65

  2. 100

  3. 135

  4. 170


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

There were 65 members in the First Congress of the United States, including 26 Senators and 39 Representatives.

What was the main purpose of the First Congress of the United States?

  1. To ratify the Constitution

  2. To elect the President and Vice President

  3. To pass laws

  4. To declare war


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The main purpose of the First Congress of the United States was to pass laws that would govern the new nation.

What was one of the first laws passed by the First Congress of the United States?

  1. The Judiciary Act of 1789

  2. The Bill of Rights

  3. The Northwest Ordinance

  4. The Alien and Sedition Acts


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

One of the first laws passed by the First Congress of the United States was the Judiciary Act of 1789, which established the federal court system.

What was the Bill of Rights?

  1. The first ten amendments to the Constitution

  2. A law that protected the rights of citizens

  3. A document that outlined the powers of the federal government

  4. A treaty between the United States and Great Britain


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Bill of Rights is the first ten amendments to the Constitution, which guarantee certain fundamental rights and freedoms to citizens.

When was the Bill of Rights ratified?

  1. 1789

  2. 1791

  3. 1795

  4. 1800


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Bill of Rights was ratified in 1791.

What was the Northwest Ordinance?

  1. A law that established the federal court system

  2. A law that protected the rights of citizens

  3. A law that outlined the powers of the federal government

  4. A law that governed the Northwest Territory


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Northwest Ordinance was a law that governed the Northwest Territory, which was a region of land that included present-day Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, and part of Minnesota.

When was the Northwest Ordinance passed?

  1. 1787

  2. 1789

  3. 1795

  4. 1800


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Northwest Ordinance was passed in 1787.

What was the Alien and Sedition Acts?

  1. Laws that restricted the rights of aliens and immigrants

  2. Laws that protected the rights of citizens

  3. Laws that outlined the powers of the federal government

  4. Laws that governed the Northwest Territory


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Alien and Sedition Acts were laws that restricted the rights of aliens and immigrants, and they were passed in 1798.

Why were the Alien and Sedition Acts controversial?

  1. They violated the First Amendment

  2. They violated the Second Amendment

  3. They violated the Third Amendment

  4. They violated the Fourth Amendment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Alien and Sedition Acts were controversial because they violated the First Amendment, which guarantees freedom of speech and the press.

What was the significance of the First Congress of the United States?

  1. It established the federal government

  2. It passed the Bill of Rights

  3. It declared war on Great Britain

  4. It elected the President and Vice President


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The significance of the First Congress of the United States was that it established the federal government and passed laws that would govern the new nation.

What was the legacy of the First Congress of the United States?

  1. It laid the foundation for the American government

  2. It passed the Bill of Rights

  3. It declared war on Great Britain

  4. It elected the President and Vice President


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The legacy of the First Congress of the United States was that it laid the foundation for the American government and passed laws that would govern the new nation.

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