Formalism emphasizes the importance of analyzing a film's structure, style, and visual elements, rather than its narrative or thematic content.

While sound design is an important element of filmmaking, it is not typically considered a key element of formalism, which focuses primarily on visual elements.

Composition refers to the arrangement of elements within a film frame, including the placement of actors, objects, and props.

Symbolism is a literary device, not a technique specifically used in formalist film analysis.

Lighting is used to create a specific mood or atmosphere in a film, and is an important element of mise-en-scène.

The social and political context of a film is typically not a central focus of formalist analysis, which emphasizes the intrinsic qualities of the film itself.

Montage is an editing technique that involves cutting between two or more shots to create a sense of rhythm or continuity.

Andrei Tarkovsky is not typically associated with formalism in film, but rather with poetic realism and existentialism.

Camera movement is a general term for the use of camera movement to create a sense of dynamism or fluidity in a film.

Genre analysis is not typically considered a formalist technique, as it focuses on the conventions and characteristics of specific film genres.

Mise-en-scène refers to the overall visual style and aesthetic of a film, including the arrangement of elements within the frame, lighting, and color.

Exposure is not a key element of cinematography, but rather a technical aspect of photography.

Sound design is the use of sound effects, music, and dialogue to create a specific mood or atmosphere in a film.

Ideological critique is not typically considered a formalist technique, as it focuses on the social and political messages conveyed by a film.

Editing is the use of editing to create a sense of rhythm or continuity in a film.