Ancient Greece was known for its emphasis on education and philosophy, with notable schools like the Academy and the Lyceum.

Education in ancient Egypt focused on preparing individuals for roles in government and administration.

The Arthashastra, written by Chanakya, is an ancient Indian treatise that covers various aspects of statecraft, including education and moral values.

Confucianism, founded by Confucius, stressed the importance of moral conduct, social harmony, and respect for elders and ancestors.

Plato established the Academy in Athens, which became a prominent center for philosophical discussions and intellectual pursuits.

Ancient Mesopotamia was known for its advancements in mathematics and astronomy, and education focused on these subjects.

Nalanda University, established in the 5th century BCE, was a renowned center of learning and scholarship in ancient India.

Hieroglyphics, the formal script of ancient Egypt, was used as the primary language of instruction in schools.

Socrates, through his method of questioning and critical thinking, challenged conventional beliefs and encouraged philosophical inquiry.

Legalism, founded by Han Feizi, emphasized strict laws, centralized authority, and harsh punishments to maintain order and stability.

The Vedas, a collection of sacred hymns and texts, hold a central place in ancient Indian religious and philosophical traditions.

Ancient Greek education emphasized philosophy, rhetoric, and the study of classical literature.

Taoism, founded by Laozi, emphasizes the concept of wu wei (non-action) and the harmony between humans and nature.

The House of Life was an ancient Egyptian institution dedicated to the education of scribes and the preservation of knowledge.

Takshashila University was renowned for its medical school and contributions to the fields of medicine and surgery in ancient India.