The ancient Egyptians are renowned for their monumental pyramids, such as the Great Pyramid of Giza.

The Parthenon is an iconic temple located on the Acropolis of Athens, Greece.

The ancient Egyptians developed hieroglyphics, a complex writing system using pictorial symbols.

The Colosseum is an iconic amphitheater located in the heart of Rome, Italy.

The Inca civilization is renowned for constructing Machu Picchu, an ancient city located in the Andes Mountains of Peru.

The Great Wall of China was primarily built as a defensive structure to protect the Chinese empire from nomadic invasions.

The Byzantine Empire is known for its intricate and colorful mosaics, which adorned churches and palaces.

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were located in the ancient city of Babylon, in present-day Iraq.

The Mesopotamian civilization, particularly the Sumerians, constructed stepped pyramids known as ziggurats.

Petra, an ancient city carved into sandstone cliffs, is located in the country of Jordan.

Chinese calligraphy is a highly refined and expressive art form that has been practiced for centuries.

Pompeii, an ancient Roman city preserved by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius, is located in Italy.

The Khmer civilization constructed the magnificent Angkor Wat temple complex in present-day Cambodia.

Ephesus, an ancient Greek city with well-preserved ruins, is located in present-day Turkey.

Origami, the art of paper folding, originated in ancient Japan and has become a symbol of Japanese culture.