Criminal Trial Process

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge of the criminal trial process.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: criminal justice criminal trial process
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What is the first step in a criminal trial?

  1. The arraignment

  2. The plea

  3. The trial

  4. The sentencing


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The arraignment is the first step in a criminal trial. At the arraignment, the defendant is informed of the charges against them and they enter a plea.

What are the two types of pleas that a defendant can enter?

  1. Guilty and not guilty

  2. Innocent and no contest

  3. True and false

  4. Yes and no


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The two types of pleas that a defendant can enter are guilty and not guilty.

What happens if a defendant pleads guilty?

  1. They are automatically convicted and sentenced.

  2. They go to trial.

  3. The charges against them are dropped.

  4. They are released from jail.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

If a defendant pleads guilty, they are automatically convicted and sentenced.

What happens if a defendant pleads not guilty?

  1. They go to trial.

  2. The charges against them are dropped.

  3. They are released from jail.

  4. They are automatically convicted and sentenced.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

If a defendant pleads not guilty, they go to trial.

What is the role of the jury in a criminal trial?

  1. To decide if the defendant is guilty or not guilty

  2. To determine the sentence if the defendant is convicted

  3. To hear the evidence and make a recommendation to the judge

  4. To oversee the trial and ensure that it is conducted fairly


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The role of the jury in a criminal trial is to decide if the defendant is guilty or not guilty.

What is the role of the judge in a criminal trial?

  1. To decide if the defendant is guilty or not guilty

  2. To determine the sentence if the defendant is convicted

  3. To hear the evidence and make a recommendation to the jury

  4. To oversee the trial and ensure that it is conducted fairly


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The role of the judge in a criminal trial is to oversee the trial and ensure that it is conducted fairly.

What is the burden of proof in a criminal trial?

  1. The prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant is guilty

  2. The defendant must prove that they are innocent

  3. The jury must decide who has the better case

  4. The judge must decide who is more credible


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The burden of proof in a criminal trial is on the prosecution. The prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant is guilty.

What are the possible outcomes of a criminal trial?

  1. Guilty

  2. Not guilty

  3. Hung jury

  4. Mistrial


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The possible outcomes of a criminal trial are guilty, not guilty, hung jury, and mistrial.

What happens if a defendant is found guilty?

  1. They are sentenced to prison

  2. They are fined

  3. They are placed on probation

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

If a defendant is found guilty, they may be sentenced to prison, fined, placed on probation, or any combination of the three.

What happens if a defendant is found not guilty?

  1. They are released from jail

  2. The charges against them are dropped

  3. They can be retried for the same crime

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

If a defendant is found not guilty, they are released from jail.

What is a hung jury?

  1. A jury that cannot reach a unanimous verdict

  2. A jury that is deadlocked

  3. A jury that is unable to agree on a verdict

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A hung jury is a jury that cannot reach a unanimous verdict.

What happens if a jury is hung?

  1. The trial is declared a mistrial

  2. The defendant is released from jail

  3. The charges against the defendant are dropped

  4. The defendant is retried


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

If a jury is hung, the trial is declared a mistrial.

What is a mistrial?

  1. A trial that is declared invalid

  2. A trial that is stopped before a verdict is reached

  3. A trial that is restarted with a new jury

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A mistrial is a trial that is declared invalid.

What happens if a mistrial is declared?

  1. The defendant is released from jail

  2. The charges against the defendant are dropped

  3. The defendant is retried

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

If a mistrial is declared, the defendant is retried.

What is the right to a speedy trial?

  1. The right to be tried within a reasonable amount of time

  2. The right to be tried by a jury of your peers

  3. The right to have an attorney

  4. The right to remain silent


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The right to a speedy trial is the right to be tried within a reasonable amount of time.

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