0

Addressing the Needs of Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Description: Addressing the Needs of Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: autism spectrum disorder inclusive education special needs education
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the primary characteristic of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?

  1. Difficulty in social interaction and communication

  2. Hyperactivity and impulsivity

  3. Intellectual disability

  4. Physical disabilities


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

ASD is primarily characterized by difficulties in social interaction and communication, as well as restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior.

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of ASD?

  1. Delayed language development

  2. Difficulty understanding social cues

  3. Hyperactivity and impulsivity

  4. Average or above-average intelligence


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Hyperactivity and impulsivity are not typically associated with ASD. While some individuals with ASD may exhibit these behaviors, they are not considered core symptoms.

What is the most effective approach to teaching students with ASD?

  1. Traditional lecture-based instruction

  2. Individualized and structured instruction

  3. Group-based learning activities

  4. Play-based learning


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Students with ASD benefit from individualized and structured instruction that is tailored to their specific needs and learning styles.

What is the purpose of a visual schedule for students with ASD?

  1. To help them understand the sequence of events in their day

  2. To provide them with a sense of control and predictability

  3. To reduce anxiety and meltdowns

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Visual schedules serve multiple purposes for students with ASD, including providing a clear understanding of the day's activities, reducing anxiety, and helping them feel more in control.

Which sensory processing difficulty is commonly experienced by individuals with ASD?

  1. Hypersensitivity to light and sound

  2. Hyposensitivity to touch and pain

  3. Difficulty distinguishing between different tastes and smells

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Individuals with ASD may experience a variety of sensory processing difficulties, including hypersensitivity to certain stimuli, hyposensitivity to others, and difficulty distinguishing between different sensory inputs.

What is the role of social skills training in the education of students with ASD?

  1. To teach them how to interact with others appropriately

  2. To help them understand social cues and body language

  3. To develop their communication skills

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Social skills training aims to teach students with ASD how to interact with others appropriately, understand social cues and body language, and develop their communication skills.

What is the importance of providing a structured and predictable environment for students with ASD?

  1. To reduce anxiety and meltdowns

  2. To help them focus and learn more effectively

  3. To promote a sense of safety and security

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A structured and predictable environment can help reduce anxiety, promote focus and learning, and create a sense of safety and security for students with ASD.

What is the recommended ratio of students with ASD to typically developing peers in an inclusive classroom?

  1. 1:1

  2. 2:1

  3. 3:1

  4. 4:1


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A ratio of 2:1 is generally recommended to ensure that students with ASD receive the individualized attention and support they need while also benefiting from the social and learning opportunities of an inclusive classroom.

Which assistive technology tool is commonly used to support communication for individuals with ASD?

  1. Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) devices

  2. Speech-generating devices (SGDs)

  3. Picture exchange communication systems (PECS)

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

AAC devices, SGDs, and PECS are all assistive technology tools that can be used to support communication for individuals with ASD who have difficulty speaking or expressing themselves verbally.

What is the primary goal of occupational therapy for students with ASD?

  1. To improve fine motor skills and coordination

  2. To develop sensory processing skills

  3. To promote independence in daily living activities

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Occupational therapy for students with ASD aims to improve fine motor skills, develop sensory processing skills, and promote independence in daily living activities.

Which behavioral intervention is commonly used to address challenging behaviors in students with ASD?

  1. Positive behavior support (PBS)

  2. Applied behavior analysis (ABA)

  3. Token economy systems

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

PBS, ABA, and token economy systems are all behavioral interventions that can be used to address challenging behaviors in students with ASD by providing positive reinforcement and teaching appropriate behaviors.

What is the role of parents and caregivers in supporting students with ASD?

  1. To provide a supportive and nurturing home environment

  2. To advocate for their child's needs in school and the community

  3. To work closely with the child's teachers and therapists

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Parents and caregivers play a crucial role in supporting students with ASD by providing a supportive home environment, advocating for their child's needs, and working closely with the child's teachers and therapists.

Which federal law in the United States ensures that students with ASD have access to a free and appropriate public education (FAPE)?

  1. Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)

  2. Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

  3. Rehabilitation Act of 1973

  4. No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is the federal law in the United States that ensures that students with ASD have access to a free and appropriate public education (FAPE).

What is the purpose of a transition plan for students with ASD as they move from school to adulthood?

  1. To help them prepare for post-secondary education or employment

  2. To assist them in developing independent living skills

  3. To provide them with ongoing support and services

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A transition plan for students with ASD helps them prepare for post-secondary education or employment, develop independent living skills, and receive ongoing support and services as they transition from school to adulthood.

Which professional is responsible for evaluating and diagnosing students with ASD?

  1. Psychologists

  2. Psychiatrists

  3. Speech-language pathologists

  4. Occupational therapists


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Psychologists are typically responsible for evaluating and diagnosing students with ASD, as they have the necessary training and expertise in assessing cognitive, behavioral, and emotional factors.

- Hide questions