The Punic Wars were a series of three wars fought between Rome and Carthage from 264 to 146 BC. The main cause of the wars was the economic rivalry between the two powers.

The Athenian democracy was a key factor in the Battle of Marathon. The Athenians were motivated to fight for their freedom and independence, while the Persians were motivated by their desire to expand their empire.

The Battle of Actium was a naval battle fought between Octavian and Mark Antony in 31 BC. The battle was fought to determine who would control the Roman Empire. Octavian's victory led to the establishment of the Roman Empire.

The Carthaginian wealth was a key factor in the Battle of Cannae. The Carthaginians were able to use their wealth to hire mercenaries and build a large army. This allowed them to defeat the Romans, who had a smaller army.

The Battle of Mantinea was a battle fought between the Spartans and the Thebans in 362 BC. The battle was fought to determine who would control the Peloponnese. The Spartans were motivated by their desire to maintain their dominance in the region, while the Thebans were motivated by their desire to expand their power.

The Athenian naval power was a key factor in the Battle of Salamis. The Athenians had a larger and more powerful navy than the Persians, which allowed them to defeat the Persian fleet.

The Battle of Granicus was a battle fought between Alexander the Great and the Persian satrap of Phrygia in 334 BC. The battle was fought to secure Alexander's control over Asia Minor. Alexander's victory led to the conquest of the Persian Empire.

The Theban political unity was a key factor in the Battle of Leuctra. The Thebans were able to unite their forces and fight as a single unit, while the Spartans were divided and unable to work together effectively.

The Battle of Cynoscephalae was a battle fought between the Romans and the Macedonians in 197 BC. The battle was fought to determine who would control Greece. The Romans were motivated by their desire to expand their empire, while the Macedonians were motivated by their desire to maintain their independence.

The Roman wealth was a key factor in the Battle of Zama. The Romans were able to use their wealth to hire mercenaries and build a large army. This allowed them to defeat the Carthaginians, who had a smaller army.

The Battle of Agincourt was a battle fought between the English and the French in 1415. The battle was fought to determine who would control France. The English were motivated by their desire to conquer France, while the French were motivated by their desire to defend their country.

The Parthian wealth was a key factor in the Battle of Carrhae. The Parthians were able to use their wealth to hire mercenaries and build a large army. This allowed them to defeat the Romans, who had a smaller army.

The Battle of Hastings was a battle fought between the Normans and the English in 1066. The battle was fought to determine who would control England. The Normans were motivated by their desire to conquer England, while the English were motivated by their desire to defend their country.

The French political unity was a key factor in the Battle of Bouvines. The French were able to unite their forces and fight as a single unit, while the English were divided and unable to work together effectively.

The Battle of Morgarten was a battle fought between the Swiss and the Austrians in 1315. The battle was fought to determine who would control the Gotthard Pass. The Swiss were motivated by their desire to maintain their independence, while the Austrians were motivated by their desire to expand their empire.